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植保無人機(jī)行業(yè)遇冷？ 三大舉措助市場升溫

2016-11-29 18:19:17 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：17605 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：植保無人機(jī)自從出現(xiàn)在大眾視野以來，總與“千億市場”聯(lián)系在一起，其廣闊的發(fā)展空間被業(yè)界看好，甚至投入大量科研力量與資金，但卻在尚未大展拳腳之時(shí)敗下陣來。昂貴的無人機(jī)價(jià)格、缺失的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、半吊子的飛手等都讓植保無人機(jī)的發(fā)展困難重重，這塊市場大蛋糕看似就要被冷落了。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】植保無人機(jī)自從出現(xiàn)在大眾視野以來，總與“千億市場”聯(lián)系在一起，其廣闊的發(fā)展空間被業(yè)界看好，甚至投入大量科研力量與資金，但卻在尚未大展拳腳之時(shí)敗下陣來。昂貴的無人機(jī)價(jià)格、缺失的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、半吊子的飛手等都讓植保無人機(jī)的發(fā)展困難重重，這塊市場大蛋糕看似就要被冷落了。
　　
　
　　
　　筆者曾經(jīng)看過一位無人機(jī)飛手網(wǎng)友的評(píng)論：“今年我一夏天都在打藥，我的感受是市場太亂沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，沒有監(jiān)管，農(nóng)民也不懂，個(gè)別飛手沒有職業(yè)道德。”筆者認(rèn)為，植保無人機(jī)市場尚處于起步階段，成長路上會(huì)遇到重重阻礙屬正?，F(xiàn)象。隨著植保飛防行業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展與各種制度的完善，這些問題將會(huì)被逐步解決。目前，我國開始出臺(tái)與實(shí)施植保無人機(jī)相關(guān)政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這些舉措都將為植保無人機(jī)行業(yè)未來發(fā)展帶來積極影響。
　　
　　舉措一：植保無人機(jī)納入補(bǔ)貼范圍
　　
　　在我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展的“黃金十年”中，補(bǔ)貼政策都起著舉足輕重的作用，它減輕了農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)，激發(fā)了購機(jī)熱情。從目前市場銷售來看，植保無人機(jī)價(jià)格昂貴，多數(shù)農(nóng)戶根本難以負(fù)擔(dān)，適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)貼支持有利于植保無人機(jī)的推廣和普及。
　　
　　今年，我們迎來了“十三五”計(jì)劃的開局，“十三五”期間是我國促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、全面深化農(nóng)村改革的重要時(shí)期，農(nóng)用航空作為現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分和反映農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平的重要標(biāo)志之一，得到了中央和地方的支持與推廣，部分省份已實(shí)行植保無人機(jī)省內(nèi)補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)，其中包括福建、山東、江蘇、浙江等地。
　　
　　而植保無人機(jī)的補(bǔ)貼一般分為兩種：一是購機(jī)補(bǔ)貼，二是作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。例如，寧波市、區(qū)將智能無人旋翼植保機(jī)納入農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼目錄，這就是購機(jī)補(bǔ)貼；珠海無人機(jī)植保作業(yè)按照20元/畝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼，這就是作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。無論那種補(bǔ)貼方式，都將會(huì)給植保無人機(jī)發(fā)展帶來新的機(jī)遇。
　　
　　舉措二：《航空運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》建立職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院
　　
　　植保無人機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)是一種新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，很多飛手進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)一開始也是源于興趣，或只是因?yàn)榭梢?才加入這個(gè)行列，并沒有進(jìn)行專業(yè)的培訓(xùn)和考試，因此植保無人機(jī)飛手存在稀缺和素質(zhì)低的問題。
　　
　　近日，民航局、體育總局等九部委發(fā)布了《航空運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。其中提到了建立無人駕駛航空器職業(yè)技能大賽體系，建成7至10所以航空運(yùn)動(dòng)為主要內(nèi)容的職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院，這對飛手匱乏的航空植保行業(yè)來說無疑是一大利好。
　　
　　可以預(yù)見，這份規(guī)劃的實(shí)施將提升航空運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展水平，喚醒大眾的航空意識(shí)，未來從事設(shè)計(jì)、操縱、維修無人機(jī)的技術(shù)性人才會(huì)越來越多，無人機(jī)植保專業(yè)飛手隊(duì)伍將得到充足的后備補(bǔ)充。此外，作為植保無人機(jī)企業(yè)的“*”，大疆、極飛等飛防企業(yè)都在建立自己的飛手培訓(xùn)學(xué)院，為植保作業(yè)輸送專業(yè)人才。
　　
　　舉措三：行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草進(jìn)行時(shí)
　　
　　一個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)展要有據(jù)可循，有理可依，唯有這樣才能保持良好秩序，減少利益損害。從目前的植保無人機(jī)作業(yè)市場來看，亂飛、黑飛屢見不鮮，農(nóng)民、飛手、企業(yè)的利益都得不到保障，讓人心生退意。
　　
　　據(jù)了解，為防止植保無人機(jī)行業(yè)亂象頻生，目前，農(nóng)業(yè)部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械研究所牽頭起草的三個(gè)農(nóng)用遙控飛行植保機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：《安全技術(shù)要求》、《試驗(yàn)方法》、《施藥作業(yè)操作規(guī)范》，以及工信部發(fā)布中國航空綜合技術(shù)研究所牽頭的《民用無人駕駛航空器系統(tǒng)研制單位基本條件及評(píng)價(jià)方法》都將會(huì)給將來植保無人機(jī)作業(yè)帶來“金規(guī)鐵律”，規(guī)范植保無人機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展，給已經(jīng)投入或即將投入行業(yè)的人吃了一顆“定心丸”。
　　
　　未來，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)植保智能化將成為一種趨勢，農(nóng)業(yè)植保無人機(jī)發(fā)展勢頭依舊猛烈。國家相繼出臺(tái)的的相關(guān)政策與正在起草的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，給業(yè)界增添了更多堅(jiān)持的信心。只要企業(yè)緊緊抓住機(jī)遇，不斷完善自身實(shí)力，啃掉“千億市場”這塊大蛋糕將指日可待。

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