環(huán)保大勢(shì)之下 農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也掀起“綠色革命”

2017-08-10 10:47:56 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：41639 評(píng)論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】環(huán)保一直是一個(gè)常提常新的話題，大街小巷隨處可見“保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”的標(biāo)語，在此大勢(shì)之下，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也不遺余力的掀起“綠色革命”，為中國的環(huán)保事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)一份微薄之力。以下筆者將來為大家盤點(diǎn)有哪些綠色環(huán)保的農(nóng)機(jī)具。
 
 
　　電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)
 
　　在節(jié)能減排的大背景下，山西省大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)電動(dòng)化，據(jù)悉，去年以來，由山西省財(cái)政拿出專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)五千萬元對(duì)電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)用戶予以獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)，在全國“試水”綠色農(nóng)機(jī)，在整個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)掀起一場(chǎng)“綠色革命”。
 
　　電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)不論在國內(nèi)還是國外都是一個(gè)“新面孔”，都處于探索和初試階段，沒有現(xiàn)成的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和模式借鑒。為了推動(dòng)山西省電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、使用的順利起步，2016年6月28日，省政府出臺(tái)《關(guān)于推進(jìn)電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展的實(shí)施意見》，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)對(duì)電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)進(jìn)行研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)，在全國“試水”綠色農(nóng)機(jī)。2016年7月5日，省政府再次出臺(tái)了《關(guān)于加大電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)使用力度的實(shí)施意見》，隨后省農(nóng)機(jī)局立即制定了《山西省電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)工作實(shí)施方案》，同時(shí)，《山西省電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品試驗(yàn)考核方案》《2016年電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)名錄》等一系列配套執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也快速出爐。
 
　　預(yù)計(jì)到2018年，山西省將研制開發(fā)出5-10個(gè)電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品；全省電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)能力達(dá)到5萬臺(tái)件以上；電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)在山西省農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工、貯運(yùn)等各領(lǐng)域?qū)⒌玫綇V泛應(yīng)用。山西省電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)的研究開發(fā)、試驗(yàn)示范、推廣應(yīng)用也將在全國。
 
　　植保無人機(jī)
 
　　提到綠色農(nóng)機(jī)，就不能不提近年來不斷走俏的植保無人機(jī)。高空施藥，綠色，比起傳統(tǒng)的打藥方式，植保無人機(jī)具有先天優(yōu)勢(shì)。據(jù)植保飛防業(yè)內(nèi)人士介紹："無人機(jī)作業(yè)污染低。空中作業(yè)產(chǎn)生向下的氣流，有助于增加霧化作用后的霧流對(duì)作物的穿透性，將水肥藥更多地噴灑在葉面上，更少落到地面上，減少了地表的農(nóng)藥殘留物。”據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，無人機(jī)噴藥可以節(jié)約50%的農(nóng)藥用量和90%的用水量。
 
　　我國是農(nóng)業(yè)大國，農(nóng)作物秸稈資源豐富、種類多、數(shù)量大、分布廣，開發(fā)利用潛力巨大，發(fā)展前景十分廣闊。但前幾年每年都有近2億噸秸稈被焚燒、丟棄，由此帶來的環(huán)境污染及資源浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為影響環(huán)境的重要因素。于是秸稈打捆機(jī)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，占地體積小，重量輕，操作簡(jiǎn)單，工作效率高，一小時(shí)可收集秸稈5畝地以上，大約800公斤秸稈作物?？梢越鉀Q秸稈回收、改善農(nóng)村焚燒秸桿帶來的環(huán)境污染及提高秸草的利用質(zhì)量起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用。
 
　　對(duì)于這些環(huán)保綠色的低碳農(nóng)機(jī)，各地農(nóng)機(jī)部門充分發(fā)揮職能作用，以農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼為杠桿，大力推廣新型、、節(jié)能的農(nóng)機(jī)具，積極采取措施，大力倡導(dǎo)低碳農(nóng)機(jī)。預(yù)測(cè)未來綠色環(huán)保農(nóng)機(jī)具將有很好的發(fā)展空間。(本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理編輯，資料來源于山西農(nóng)民報(bào)、農(nóng)民日?qǐng)?bào)、雷沃阿波斯)
 

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