農(nóng)機行業(yè)的“新能源”時代何時來臨？

2017-09-15 14:52:22 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：49150 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】9月9日，在天津泰達論壇上，工信部副部長辛國斌表示：“一些國家已制訂了停止生產(chǎn)銷售傳統(tǒng)能源汽車的時間表。目前，工信部也啟動了相關研究，將會同相關部門制定我國的時間表。此外，工信部會同有關部門制定了雙積分管理辦法，近期即將發(fā)布實施。”消息一出，即時引爆了整個汽車行業(yè)。
 
　　9月13日，由國家發(fā)展改革委、國家能源局、財政部等十五部委聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關于擴大生物燃料乙醇生產(chǎn)和推廣使用車用乙醇汽油的實施方案》。根據(jù)方案要求，到2020年，我國全國范圍將推廣使用車用乙醇汽油。曾上百年的傳統(tǒng)燃油汽車，一眨眼進入了淘汰的“”。
 
　　今年7月7日-8日，以“塑造聯(lián)動世界”為主題的二十國集團(G20)峰會在德國漢堡舉行，各國就聯(lián)手整治環(huán)境、遏制氣候惡化達成一致。為實現(xiàn)這一目標，與會各國聯(lián)手表態(tài)，將制定明確的禁售燃油車時限，在期限到來前全面禁售燃油車。
 
　　世界各國禁售“燃油車”時間表
  
　　法國 - 2050年。法國能源部長尼古拉斯·霍洛在巴黎氣候計劃大會上提出，為了實現(xiàn)《巴黎協(xié)定》目標，法國計劃從2040年開始，全面停止出售汽油車和柴油車，計劃到2050年實現(xiàn)碳平衡。當前法國混合動力汽車約占汽車市場的3.5%，而純電動汽車僅占1.2%。尼古拉斯·霍洛誠實地說道，“想要達成目標其實較有難度”。
 
　　英國 - 2040年。英國也在不久前宣布將在2040年全面禁售汽油和柴油車，屆時英國市場上只允許電動汽車等新能源環(huán)保車輛銷售。
 
　　德國 - 沒確定。去年，雖然德國聯(lián)邦參議院以多票通過決議，自2030年起新車只能為零排放汽車的提案，但卻遭到德國汽車協(xié)會和全德汽車俱樂部的公開反對。
 
　　雖然禁售燃油車的阻力很大，但德國總理默克爾上月接受采訪時暗示，德國禁售燃油車只是個時間問題。默克爾對媒體表示：“我不能明確說是哪一年，但這種做法是正確的，如果我們在電動汽車的充電設施和技術(shù)上加快投資，這種結(jié)構(gòu)上的轉(zhuǎn)換是可能實現(xiàn)的。”
 
　　挪威 - 2025年。除了法國和德國以外，挪威也不甘落后。挪威的四個主要政黨一致同意從2025年起禁止燃油汽車銷售。由于新能源汽車在挪威新增車輛的銷售比例高達24%，所以他們的政策阻力要比其他國家低很多。
 
　　印度 - 2030年。印度空氣污染嚴重的印度制定了到2030年只賣電動汽車，全面停止以石油燃料為動力的車輛銷售的計劃，晚到2032年應全面實施車輛新能源化，淘汰燃油車型。
 
　　中國 - 2020年。中國在全國范圍將推廣使用車用乙醇汽油。
 
　　不懼阻力 農(nóng)機行業(yè)砥礪前行
 
　　世界多國已出臺禁售燃油車的時間表，雖然阻力重重，但中國不會掉隊。在農(nóng)機行業(yè)面對“國二”升“國三”的轉(zhuǎn)型中，不僅是對國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機的徹底洗牌，更是冒著關乎到我國農(nóng)機化事業(yè)發(fā)展的風險向前進。
 
　　2014年我國環(huán)保部發(fā)布公告，要求在2016年4月禁止出售生產(chǎn)和銷售國二標準的柴油機。但在2016年1月14日環(huán)保部2016年第5號公報在4月1日的限期上用括號表示“農(nóng)用機械除外”，并更改大限時間為2016年12月1日，顯然是對農(nóng)用機械網(wǎng)開一面。轉(zhuǎn)型過程中阻力重重，國家也在政策上給了農(nóng)機行業(yè)緩沖的時間和空間，但在綠色環(huán)保的大趨勢下，農(nóng)機行業(yè)依然沒有退路。
 
　　緊跟國家和市場的大走勢，各企業(yè)也都在布局新能源戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展。此前，格力銀隆攜巨資與洛陽市簽訂戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議，共同推進純電動農(nóng)機等多種新能源機械的研發(fā)及產(chǎn)業(yè)化；湖南五豐機械計劃用兩年運行時間，與國內(nèi)電動農(nóng)用車生產(chǎn)企業(yè)合作，深度開發(fā)新能源電動車農(nóng)用機械產(chǎn)品。
 
　　綠色新能源勢不可擋，“電動化”、“共享化”和“智能化”是未來的三大趨勢。綠色農(nóng)機勢不可擋，現(xiàn)階段，電動汽車的制造門檻已經(jīng)大幅降低，電動農(nóng)機將是一片新的藍海，很多企業(yè)都要來分一杯羹。因此，農(nóng)機企業(yè)要開放思想，既要不斷探索創(chuàng)新，加快電動農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品的研究開發(fā)，搶占市場，又要抓住機遇做大做強農(nóng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進農(nóng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。
 
　　2020年、2025年、2030年、2040年雖然看似離現(xiàn)在還很遙遠，但是，從我國的個五年計劃到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是第十三個五年了，通讀中國現(xiàn)代史，我國在探索發(fā)展，走向富強民主的道路上從未停止過嘗試和革新。農(nóng)機作為我國現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要行業(yè)，更要不斷的創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造。

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