農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)：解決“三農(nóng)”問題的總鑰匙

2018-01-04 15:10:56 來源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者：小虎牙 閱讀量：45322 評(píng)論

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 一元復(fù)始，萬象更新。2018年如期而至，新的一年關(guān)乎國(guó)計(jì)民生的“三農(nóng)”問題依然保持高度關(guān)注度，如何在保證乃至提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量以確保糧食安全的前提下，降低農(nóng)民工作強(qiáng)度、解放農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)集約化發(fā)展，是三農(nóng)問題的根本解決之道。而農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)則是此解決之道的一把總鑰匙。
 
農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)：解決“三農(nóng)”問題的總鑰匙
 
　　解決“三農(nóng)”問題的重要性
 
　　歷*“三農(nóng)”問題由來已久，自建國(guó)以來就一直存在，直到20世紀(jì)90年代中期這個(gè)問題顯得尤為突出才被當(dāng)做概念提出來。“三農(nóng)”問題簡(jiǎn)言之是“農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民”這三大問題，具體講是指21世紀(jì)的中國(guó)，在歷史形成的二元社會(huì)中，城市不斷現(xiàn)代化，二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展，城市居民不斷殷實(shí)，而農(nóng)村的進(jìn)步、農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展、農(nóng)民的小康相對(duì)滯后的問題。
 
　　改革開放40年以來，我國(guó)農(nóng)村雖然取得較大的發(fā)展，但是在其發(fā)展背后依然是問題重重，甚至存在潛伏性危機(jī)，有可能引起整個(gè)社會(huì)的動(dòng)蕩。新世紀(jì)以來，各屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)更是把“三農(nóng)”問題當(dāng)做是“全黨工作的重中之重”。
 
　　發(fā)展農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)  功在當(dāng)代 利在千秋
 
　　雖然農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)在我國(guó)的制造業(yè)體系中年產(chǎn)值僅占4000多億元，但是對(duì)于我國(guó)建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)具有重要作用，是我國(guó)從農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)向農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)飛躍的重要抓手。提到農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)，就不得不提美國(guó)強(qiáng)大的農(nóng)業(yè)了。而農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼作為一項(xiàng)惠民政策在美國(guó)可謂是體現(xiàn)得了。據(jù)悉，美國(guó)農(nóng)民40%的收入來自農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼，可想而知，美國(guó)對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的實(shí)施力度有多大，而相比之下，我國(guó)打造農(nóng)機(jī)強(qiáng)國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略就變得至關(guān)重要了，這是一項(xiàng)“功在當(dāng)代、利在千秋”的偉業(yè)。
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)所取得的成績(jī)和新階段的任務(wù)
 
　　國(guó)家發(fā)改委2017年11月發(fā)布《增強(qiáng)制造業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2018~2020年)》，再次將現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)列為支持重點(diǎn)，更明確了未來三年的兩個(gè)主要任務(wù)：一是進(jìn)一步解決農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品和核心技術(shù)供給不足和農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品可靠性差的問題；二是解決“短板”農(nóng)機(jī)裝備有效供給不足的問題。這是一項(xiàng)對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)和農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)具有重大影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，它體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)健康快速發(fā)展的重視和支持。我國(guó)是農(nóng)機(jī)大國(guó)，只有成為農(nóng)機(jī)強(qiáng)國(guó)才能“確保國(guó)家糧食安全，把中國(guó)人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中”。
 
　　而2015年推行的《增強(qiáng)制造業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2015~2017年)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》)，在2017年底也交出了答卷。通過財(cái)政預(yù)算內(nèi)資金補(bǔ)助、專項(xiàng)建設(shè)基金扶持、先進(jìn)制造產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金參股等方式，支持了近五十項(xiàng)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)升級(jí)項(xiàng)目，帶動(dòng)行業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資160多億元。2015~2017年三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備自主化推進(jìn)發(fā)揮了重要作用。
 
　　結(jié)語：2017年已成為過去，嶄新的2018年已如約而至，雖然過去的一年農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)總體發(fā)展不盡如人意，但是就2015~2017年《三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》來看，我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)仍然大有可為，在農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)與日俱升的基礎(chǔ)上，“三農(nóng)”問題終有一日會(huì)得到妥善解決。
 

上一篇： 政策“春風(fēng)”吹 這些農(nóng)業(yè)裝備持續(xù)“走紅2018”

下一篇：中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議對(duì)“農(nóng)機(jī)人生活”有影響嗎？

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