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在“人機(jī)共融”中尋突破謀發(fā)展

2018-04-16 15:59:16 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：49947 評論

導(dǎo)讀：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，智能機(jī)器人越來越受大眾關(guān)注，人工智能(AI)是不是會反過來統(tǒng)治人類也一直是小說電影所鐘意的題材。在4月8日的東京都多摩市市長選舉，一名候選人以AI作為宣傳海報的照片，毫不意外地引發(fā)社會廣泛討論。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，智能機(jī)器人越來越受大眾關(guān)注，人工智能(AI)是不是會反過來統(tǒng)治人類也一直是小說電影所鐘意的題材。在4月8日的東京都多摩市市長選舉，一名候選人以AI作為宣傳海報的照片，毫不意外地引發(fā)社會廣泛討論。
 
　　無黨派候選人松田道人(44歲)的選舉海報上，印有標(biāo)語“人工智能可以為多摩市帶來改變”，并以機(jī)器人取代自己的近照，他喊出的口號是成為“AI市長”。此外，他建議用人工智能取代人力公共官員，并讓他們收集城市數(shù)據(jù)，并制定更加公平和均衡的政策，如利用AI編預(yù)算，避免政府浪費稅金，并為市民爭取減稅等措施。
 
　　那么，既然機(jī)器人都能去競選市長了，是不是意味著在其他領(lǐng)域一樣會有他們的一席之地呢？
 
　　機(jī)器人發(fā)展好的時期
 
　　4月13日，2018國家機(jī)器人發(fā)展論壇暨2018 Robo Cup機(jī)器人*中國賽開幕。中國工程院院士王天然認(rèn)為雖然目前機(jī)器人發(fā)展依然有很多不足之處，如工業(yè)機(jī)器人在船舶焊接、飛機(jī)裝配等很多方面力所不能及，服務(wù)機(jī)器人不能真正地照顧、護(hù)理老人等。但是不可否認(rèn)，現(xiàn)在是機(jī)器人發(fā)展的好時期。
 
　　在農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)同樣如此，即便在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的問題上依然存在種種問題，但是可以看到我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)在迅速向智能化、自動化、信息化、數(shù)字化方向變革發(fā)展，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+以及大數(shù)據(jù)的助推下更是健康快速發(fā)展。
 
　　“機(jī)器換人”，機(jī)器并不能取代人
 
　　據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部統(tǒng)計，截至4月11日，今年全國已投入1210萬臺農(nóng)機(jī)，開展機(jī)耕2.27億畝、深松980萬畝、機(jī)械澆(灌)地9875萬畝，完成機(jī)播2546萬畝，機(jī)播作業(yè)進(jìn)度快于上年同期0.5個百分點。無疑，在實際作業(yè)中，人力資源的大量消耗一直是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的普遍問題，而機(jī)器的使用可以大程度地解放勞動力。但是我們也必須認(rèn)識到，機(jī)器并不能取代人。
 
　　先不談我國的農(nóng)機(jī)現(xiàn)在還不能做到完全智能，在很大程度依然還是需要人工的配合。即便是有一天農(nóng)機(jī)能夠做到高度智能化，那也不代表就取代了人類，機(jī)器也是需要響應(yīng)環(huán)境，靈活與人合作的，更不用說很多人類長久以來積累下來的細(xì)微經(jīng)驗并不能通過簡單的計算機(jī)語言就完全傳輸給機(jī)器。
 
　　人與機(jī)器的互相協(xié)作才能更加促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)的良好有序發(fā)展，不僅僅是簡單的此或彼，彼此共存才能雙贏，這就是我們說的“人機(jī)共融”。
 
　　人機(jī)共融中的突破及發(fā)展
 
　　人機(jī)共融的提出同樣是在機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域，即機(jī)器人和人類的關(guān)系發(fā)生根本性改變，由奴仆變?yōu)榛锇?，從單一的人類控制機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿祟惻c機(jī)器人在同一空間共存，既能緊密協(xié)調(diào)工作、自主提高自身技能又能保證安全而不至于擔(dān)心機(jī)器人失控，這是一種更加自然的作業(yè)狀態(tài)。未來機(jī)器人，一定是人、機(jī)、環(huán)境共融的機(jī)器人。
 
　　事實上，在追求機(jī)械智能化的今天，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展的好狀態(tài)何嘗不是“人機(jī)共融”呢？在武俠小說中，我們經(jīng)常可以看到形容一些人的武藝高強，說是如臂指使人劍合一，劍已經(jīng)像是手臂一樣成為身體的一部分。人機(jī)融合就恰如這種狀態(tài)，真正做到人類和機(jī)器自然相處，實現(xiàn)制造向“智造”的轉(zhuǎn)變，把機(jī)器從單一的輔助人類作業(yè)的工具轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭梢曰ハ嘁蕾嚮ハ嗪献鞯幕锇?，這也有利于真正實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　人機(jī)共融，機(jī)械智能化已然是大勢所趨，從替代到共融的重新定義，在一定程度上代表了我們對于AI的態(tài)度，不必恐慌也不必焦慮。當(dāng)然，我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識到，人機(jī)共融的概念提出同時也意味著機(jī)器人的發(fā)展面臨著更高的技術(shù)難度與集成要求，這是我們?nèi)孕枧Φ姆较颉?/div>

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