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話題:我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)發(fā)展已進(jìn)入“瓶頸期”?

2018-04-25 17:33:03 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:47388 評論

導(dǎo)讀:我國作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重要環(huán)節(jié),因其在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟中占有重要比重,多年來在業(yè)界備受關(guān)注,在4月23日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)展計劃司司長魏百剛表示,今年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟一季度實現(xiàn)“開門紅”,運行良好。但同時影響發(fā)展的不確定、不穩(wěn)定因素還很多,農(nóng)民經(jīng)營收入增長乏力,農(nóng)民持續(xù)較快增收難度加大;未來,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格下行壓力還很大,指望農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格提高增加收入,比較困難

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】我國作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重要環(huán)節(jié),因其在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟中占有重要比重,多年來在業(yè)界備受關(guān)注,在4月23日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)展計劃司司長魏百剛表示,今年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟一季度實現(xiàn)“開門紅”,運行良好。但同時影響發(fā)展的不確定、不穩(wěn)定因素還很多,農(nóng)民經(jīng)營收入增長乏力,農(nóng)民持續(xù)較快增收難度加大;未來,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格下行壓力還很大,指望農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格提高增加收入,比較困難。由此可以看出,要實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民穩(wěn)定持續(xù)增收、全面促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)有著不可忽視的地位。

 
  農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)是一個大產(chǎn)業(yè),一頭連著農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民,一頭連著工業(yè)、城市和市民,溝通城鄉(xiāng),亦工亦農(nóng),是為耕者謀利、為食者造福的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)目前正成為農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的支撐力量。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部此次發(fā)布會通報的情況顯示,一季度農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)穩(wěn)步增長,規(guī)模以上農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)增加值同比增長6%以上,成績喜人。與此同時我們還應(yīng)該意識到,我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)也存在著不可忽視的問題,譬如:技術(shù)落后、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工機械性能不高、科技投入及成果轉(zhuǎn)化不足、加工產(chǎn)業(yè)化體系尚未形成及地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡等是主要問題,其中企業(yè)規(guī)模偏小、技術(shù)裝備水平不高、高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品供給不足等問題尤其突出。要打破農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)發(fā)展“瓶頸”、實現(xiàn)健康全面發(fā)展,提高技術(shù)裝備水平是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
 
  水準(zhǔn)機械化是必經(jīng)之路
 
  要發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè),機械化發(fā)展道路是必走之路。大量農(nóng)產(chǎn)品原料由于生長的季節(jié)性問題都是集中收獲,如果加工業(yè)跟不上步伐,就容易影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品上市的期限,錯過佳出售時期,此時大規(guī)模機械化加工就能為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)提供便利,不僅提高加工效率和勞動生產(chǎn)率、節(jié)約用工成本,同時還能提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益、增加農(nóng)民收入。但目前中國的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工整體上處于初加工多、水平低、規(guī)模小、綜合利用差和耗能高的初級階段,技術(shù)及裝備水平低是主要的原因。
 
  顯然,要實現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)全面健康發(fā)展,就要加快技術(shù)改造和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新步伐,努力擴大加工企業(yè)的規(guī)模,培育出一批效益更高、競爭能力更強和帶動能力更大的。在任何行業(yè)領(lǐng)域,技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)更是如此。技術(shù)裝備水平提高了,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)才能從根本上獲得長足發(fā)展。
 
  日前,農(nóng)業(yè)部下發(fā)《關(guān)于實施農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)提升行動的通知》,通知指出,要把高質(zhì)量發(fā)展作為根本要求,引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)由數(shù)量增長向質(zhì)量提升轉(zhuǎn)變;同時讓創(chuàng)新行業(yè)發(fā)展,把創(chuàng)新作為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的動能和競爭力,提升產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新能力和企業(yè)技術(shù)裝備水平。今年是貫徹黨的十九大精神、實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的開局之年,相信在黨的政策春風(fēng)下,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工機械會向著大型化、規(guī)?;?、高水平化道路加速前進(jìn),從而為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)快速發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
  結(jié)語
 
  根據(jù)相關(guān)市場分析數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,美國作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工轉(zhuǎn)化率超過85%,用2%的農(nóng)業(yè)人口養(yǎng)活了3億美國人口,而我國作為人口大國、農(nóng)業(yè)大國,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工轉(zhuǎn)換率卻只有60%。由此可見,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)對于促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展和提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益意義非凡。全面發(fā)展我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè),不僅是促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收、提高農(nóng)民生活水平的有效途徑,更是推進(jìn)我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展和建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強國的必由之路。
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