農(nóng)機購置補貼實施15年：農(nóng)機行業(yè)大事件盤點

2018-08-08 19:16:02 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：33614 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 2008年8月8日，第29屆夏季奧運會北京開幕，到今天已過去整整10年。北京奧運會，正是21世紀個十年里改變中國、影響世界的標(biāo)志性事件之一?；乜崔r(nóng)機行業(yè)，從2004年實施農(nóng)機購置補貼以來十幾年間也發(fā)生了的重大變化。下面就來盤點一下這十幾年間農(nóng)機行業(yè)標(biāo)志性的大事件。
 
　　2004年《中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化促進法》公布施行、農(nóng)機購置補貼納入支農(nóng)強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策體系
 
　　2004年11月1日，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展*部法律——《中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化促進法》正式實施。2004年，中央一號文件提出“提高農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平，對農(nóng)民個人、農(nóng)場職工、農(nóng)機專業(yè)戶和直接從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)機服務(wù)組織購置和更新大型農(nóng)機具給予一定補貼”。
 
　　這一年是中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)機行業(yè)*重要的一年，此后十年，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化提速換擋，創(chuàng)造出令世界驚嘆的中國農(nóng)機速度：農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)耕種收綜合機械化水平年均提高3個百分點，從2004年的34%提高到2014年的60%以上；農(nóng)機總動力每年新增上億馬力，農(nóng)機工業(yè)產(chǎn)值年均增長20%，從2004年的850億元增長到2013年的3570億元，戴上“世界農(nóng)機制造大國”桂冠。同時這十年間中央財政補貼力度逐年加大，到2013年，中央財政補貼資金達到了7億元。
 
　　2008年發(fā)布《拖拉機聯(lián)合收割機牌證制發(fā)監(jiān)督管理辦法》
 
　　2008年10月8日，農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布《拖拉機聯(lián)合收割機牌證制發(fā)監(jiān)督管理辦法》，規(guī)定拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機牌證的生產(chǎn)、訂制和分發(fā)管理，保證拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機牌證質(zhì)量。
 
　　2012年國家工信部對聯(lián)合收割機、拖拉機開始實施準入制
 
　　2012年工信部公布批符合農(nóng)機行業(yè)準入條件的企業(yè)名單，共涉及奇瑞重工股份有限公司等52家通過聯(lián)合收割(獲)機行業(yè)準入審查的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，以及約翰迪爾(天津)有限公司等40家通過拖拉機行業(yè)準入審查的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。
 
　　2015年《農(nóng)機裝備發(fā)展行動方案（2016-2025）》發(fā)布
 
　　2015年，國務(wù)院發(fā)布了我國實施制造強國戰(zhàn)略個十年行動綱領(lǐng)——《中國制造2025》，將農(nóng)業(yè)機械裝備列入重點突破發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域。
 
　　2016年中央一號文件關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)機械化
 
　　2016年1月27日，中央一號文件發(fā)布。連續(xù)13年持續(xù)聚焦“三農(nóng)”問題的中央一號文件，2016年提出“加快研發(fā)農(nóng)機裝備及關(guān)鍵核心零部件，提升主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化水平，推進林業(yè)裝備現(xiàn)代化”。
 
　　2017年《現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機械關(guān)鍵技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化實施方案》發(fā)布、 農(nóng)機化“十三五”規(guī)劃發(fā)布
 
　　為提高農(nóng)機裝備技術(shù)水平和核心競爭力，增強農(nóng)機裝備有效供給，促進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，根據(jù)《增強制造業(yè)核心競爭力三年行動計劃(2018—2020年)》，2017年12月13日，國家發(fā)改委印發(fā)了《現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機械關(guān)鍵技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化實施方案》。
 
　　為貫徹落實《中華人民共和國國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃綱要》和《全國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化規(guī)劃(2016-2020年)》的部署，農(nóng)業(yè)部印發(fā)了《全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃》。《規(guī)劃》指出，到2020年，主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化、種養(yǎng)加全面機械化取得顯著進展，區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)共進的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展新格局基本形成，有條件的地區(qū)基本實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化。
 
　　2017年6省市開展植保無人機購置補貼試點工作
 
　　為引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機技術(shù)開發(fā)和規(guī)范應(yīng)用，助力農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)部、財政部和民航局發(fā)布通知，決定在2017年選擇部分省開展以農(nóng)機購置補貼引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機規(guī)范應(yīng)用試點工作，試點地區(qū)分別是浙江、安徽、江西、湖南、廣東、重慶等6省市。
 
　　以上為筆者不完全統(tǒng)計，歡迎補充指正。

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