河南舉辦花生收獲機械化現(xiàn)場演示會，全程機械化水平再上一個臺階

2018-09-05 10:31:17 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：34298 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 每年秋天是花生收獲的季節(jié)，花生作為我國重要的經(jīng)濟及油料作物，在遼寧、山東、河北、河南等地廣泛種植,目前種植面積達7800萬畝，產(chǎn)量居*。花生生產(chǎn)的全程機械化水平，直接影響我國花生產(chǎn)業(yè)的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展，而以花生為代表的根莖類生產(chǎn)機械，也是農(nóng)業(yè)機械化中的“硬骨頭”。近年來各地積極探索提高花生生產(chǎn)全程機械化水平的路子，目前已取得一定成績。
 
　　河南省舉辦2018年花生收獲機化現(xiàn)場演示會
 
　　近日，為加快推進花生生產(chǎn)全程機械化的實現(xiàn)，促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整，積極引導廣大農(nóng)民群眾應用先進的花生收獲機化技術，河南省舉辦2018年花生收獲機械化技術現(xiàn)場演示會。
 
　　演示會上，與會人員觀摩了來自全省18個地市、10個省管縣共12個廠家具有代表性的25臺花生收獲機，詳細了解了花生收獲機的功能、操作方法和保養(yǎng)方式，并與技術人員進行了現(xiàn)場互動。此次展示的花生收獲機械能減輕農(nóng)民作業(yè)強度、減少作業(yè)成本、提高收獲效率，為全面提升我市花生機械化新技術與裝備水平、對花生收獲全程機械化生產(chǎn)起到積極作用。
 
　　河北邯鄲舉辦花生全程機械化技術培訓班
 
　　8月15日，河北省邯鄲市花生全程機械化技術培訓班在館陶縣館陶賓館成功舉辦。此次活動由邯鄲市農(nóng)機技術推廣站主辦，館陶縣農(nóng)業(yè)機械化辦公室承辦。主要任務是宣傳推廣花生全程機械化生產(chǎn)新技術、新機具，全力提升邯鄲市花生機械化生產(chǎn)發(fā)展水平。
 
　　培訓班上，青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學機電工程學院院長尚書旗，就“花生全程機械化技術與裝備”分別從花生的總體概況、機械化播種完整體系(播種技術、起壟技術、覆土技術、仿影技術)、機械化收獲(分段收獲、兩段收獲、聯(lián)合收獲、秧果兼收)、產(chǎn)后處理機械(摘果機、秸稈殘膜分離機、清選除雜機、脫殼機等)以及后期研發(fā)與展望(機具可靠性以及智能化控制技術)等5個方面，作了深入淺出的講解。
 
　　參加培訓的農(nóng)機推廣部門、合作社代表、種植大戶興趣濃厚，不時對花生機械化生產(chǎn)技術、產(chǎn)品性能、技術特點提出詢問，現(xiàn)場氣氛熱烈。此次培訓，不僅使農(nóng)機技術推廣部門學習到了全國各地花生全程機械化生產(chǎn)中的技術模式、適宜機具，也讓農(nóng)民掌握花生種植技術操作要領和生產(chǎn)技能，提高了農(nóng)民解決生產(chǎn)中實際問題的能力，收到了預期效果。
 
　　山東榮成市舉辦花生統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治機械化作業(yè)現(xiàn)場會
 
　　近日，榮成市農(nóng)機局在滕家鎮(zhèn)東灘郭家村抬田區(qū)舉辦2018年花生統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治現(xiàn)場會。參加現(xiàn)場會的有虎山鎮(zhèn)、滕家鎮(zhèn)、上莊鎮(zhèn)等農(nóng)業(yè)技術試驗示范與服務支持項目輻射鎮(zhèn)的技術骨干人員、榮成市東灘農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社技術人員以及統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治服務組織相關人員，共80余人。
 
　　現(xiàn)場會上，兩臺拖掛式噴桿噴霧機和兩架植保無人機同時對核心示范區(qū)的花生開展病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治作業(yè)，當天作業(yè)面積達80多畝。
 
　　花生中后期病蟲草害主要有葉斑病、瘡痂病、白娟病、蚜蟲、蠐螬、棉鈴蟲和葉螨，由于干旱、農(nóng)殘、低溫等原因，還會出現(xiàn)較大面積的生理性病害。實施花生病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治技術，能有效兼治花生中后期多種病蟲害，解決花生后期病蟲害防治難等突出問題，減輕病害流行程度，實現(xiàn)花生保產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)、高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：河北省農(nóng)機局、榮成市農(nóng)機局、駐馬店日報，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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