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“一帶一路”倡議含重大機(jī)遇,農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)合作空間廣闊

2019-05-09 16:50:45 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:四夕 閱讀量:51248 評論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)前,大部分加入“一帶一路”倡議的國家對于解決本國人口饑餓和貧困問題、保障糧食安全、提升本國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平都有著迫切需求,開展農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化合作等農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目合作是這些國家的共同訴求,農(nóng)機(jī)裝備作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志,其合作空間愈加廣泛。同時(shí),將國內(nèi)的農(nóng)機(jī)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)能部分轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家,既有助于其農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展,也能夠進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)我國農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)的自身發(fā)展。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】日前,以“共建‘一帶一路’、開創(chuàng)美好未來”為主題的第二屆“一帶一路”合作高峰論壇在北京舉辦,發(fā)布了《共建“一帶一路”倡議:進(jìn)展、貢獻(xiàn)與展望》7種外文版,與多個(gè)國家和組織簽署了共建“一帶一路”、產(chǎn)能合作、第三方市場合作等領(lǐng)域文件,并推動(dòng)了一批務(wù)實(shí)合作項(xiàng)目。
 
  “一帶一路”倡議沿線貫穿歐亞非大陸,目前同中國簽署合作文件的國家和組織的總數(shù)已超150個(gè)。在打造人類命運(yùn)共同體的訴求,求和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作、要進(jìn)步的真誠愿望和崇高追求下,構(gòu)建伙伴關(guān)系開展多邊合作符合共商、共建、共享原則,順應(yīng)合作共贏的時(shí)代潮流。
 
  當(dāng)前,大部分加入“一帶一路”倡議的國家對于解決本國人口饑餓和貧困問題、保障糧食安全、提升本國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平都有著迫切需求,開展農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化合作等農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目合作是這些國家的共同訴求,農(nóng)機(jī)裝備作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志,其合作空間愈加廣泛。同時(shí),將國內(nèi)的農(nóng)機(jī)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)能部分轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家,既有助于其農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展,也能夠進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)我國農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)的自身發(fā)展。
 
  目前,雖然我國的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與發(fā)達(dá)國家還存在著一定的差距,但是隨著農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)水平、農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平、農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)水平以及農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平的上升,我國已經(jīng)成為名副其實(shí)的農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)大國。據(jù)《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》,當(dāng)前我國規(guī)模以上農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)有2500多家,能夠生產(chǎn)14大類50小類4000多種產(chǎn)品,進(jìn)出口總額近400億美元。
 
  例如:常州東風(fēng)農(nóng)機(jī)集團(tuán)有限公司作為中國大中型輪式拖拉機(jī)第三大生產(chǎn)基地、中國拖拉機(jī)工業(yè)具有影響力的企業(yè)之一,截至2018年,市場出口國家達(dá)到75個(gè),國外銷售商數(shù)量達(dá)到115家,其中70%為“一帶一路”倡議市場,出口量占公司銷量的20%左右,像印度尼西亞、烏克蘭、緬甸、越南、孟加拉、印度等國都是東風(fēng)農(nóng)機(jī)的大客戶。
 
  筆者認(rèn)為,我國的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備雖然在農(nóng)機(jī)市場布局尚有不足,但是因其輕便、靈活、適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)、性價(jià)比高等優(yōu)勢,更加便于家庭以及中小型農(nóng)場作業(yè),在中低端市場能夠迅速占據(jù)一席之地。同時(shí),我國的拖拉機(jī)及農(nóng)機(jī)具、收割機(jī)、烘干機(jī)、植保機(jī)械等產(chǎn)品深受亞洲、非洲等地用戶的青睞,擁有一定市場基礎(chǔ),隨著“一帶一路”倡議的推進(jìn),農(nóng)機(jī)出口市場廣闊。
 
  而隨著“中國制造2025”規(guī)劃將農(nóng)機(jī)裝備劃分為十個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域之一,智能制造、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算等高新技術(shù)在農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用,農(nóng)機(jī)裝備向更寬領(lǐng)域、更高水平全面發(fā)展,推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的轉(zhuǎn)型升級,由農(nóng)機(jī)制造大國向農(nóng)機(jī)制造強(qiáng)國邁開了新的步伐,在農(nóng)機(jī)裝備市場不斷加碼,有了更加強(qiáng)大的核心競爭力。
 
  共建“一帶一路”平臺,推進(jìn)形成雙邊合作、三方合作和多邊合作相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的良好態(tài)勢,為共建“一帶一路”注入了新的動(dòng)力。本屆論壇期間,中方對外展示了改革開放的成效和舉措,進(jìn)一步與世界分享了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的紅利,同時(shí)也帶來了更多新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
 
  當(dāng)下,農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)順時(shí)應(yīng)勢,在不斷加強(qiáng)自身科技研發(fā)投入的同時(shí),借助國家出臺的各項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)優(yōu)勢技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)“走出去”相應(yīng)政策,關(guān)注各國農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)動(dòng)態(tài),找到與企業(yè)實(shí)力和產(chǎn)品匹配的商機(jī),積極與對應(yīng)部門溝通,創(chuàng)造更多的合作機(jī)會。
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