種業(yè)發(fā)展：深入推進科企合作，加快商業(yè)化育種發(fā)展

2019-08-05 17:37:09 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37800 評論

　　【農機網 熱點關注】日前，第六屆寧夏種業(yè)博覽會在石嘴山市平羅縣舉辦，5000多個品種參展。本屆種業(yè)博覽會圍繞“創(chuàng)新、合作、綠色、”的主題，設有蔬菜種業(yè)產品館展、蔬菜新品種地展、節(jié)水設備展、小型農機展、種子機械展、農資產品展、特色農產品展、農業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新成果展、農旅融合展等，讓參展者深切感受“小種子”帶來的“大變化”。
 
　　種業(yè)是國家基礎性、戰(zhàn)略性核心產業(yè)，受到高度重視。2011年以來，先后發(fā)布了《國務院關于加快推進現(xiàn)代農作物種業(yè)發(fā)展的意見》(國發(fā)〔2011〕8號)、《全國現(xiàn)代農作物種業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2012-2020年)》(國辦發(fā)〔2012〕59號)及《國務院辦公廳關于深化種業(yè)體制改革 提高創(chuàng)新能力的意見》(國辦發(fā)〔2013〕109號)，對推進科企合作，加快商業(yè)化育種進行了安排部署。
 
　　主要內容包括：
 
　　一、加快品種管理制度改革，推動商業(yè)化育種體系建立。為符合要求的育繁推一體化企業(yè)開通綠色通道試驗，具有試驗能力的企業(yè)、科研單位可聯(lián)合開展試驗，對特殊類型的品種育種者可自行開展試驗，以此拓寬品種試驗渠道，確立企業(yè)品種創(chuàng)新主體地位；建立非主要農作物品種登記制度，激發(fā)特色作物品種創(chuàng)新活力，為特色產業(yè)發(fā)展和農業(yè)供給側結構性改革提供重要的品種保障。企業(yè)作為品種市場銷售的主體，品種登記積極性很高；擴大植物新品種保護范圍，2019年，農業(yè)農村部發(fā)布第十一批植物新品種保護名錄，保護范圍擴大到191個植物屬種，有效地調動了育種者的積極性，有效保護品種權所有人權益，促進了優(yōu)良品種創(chuàng)新和推廣應用。
 
　　二、推進科研體制改革，為商業(yè)化育種提供人才支撐。國家高度重視人才發(fā)展體制機制改革，推動出臺了多項政策措施，持續(xù)推進科研體制改革。
 
　　三、組織開展良種聯(lián)合攻關，深入推進科企合作。2014年以來，我部陸續(xù)啟動實施了4大作物、11種特色作物良種重大科研聯(lián)合攻關，通過機制創(chuàng)新推動理論創(chuàng)新、技術創(chuàng)新和品種創(chuàng)新，提高了育種效率，取得了育種科研創(chuàng)新和科技體制改革的新成效；在農作物育種科學研究方面積極支持生物育種領域創(chuàng)新能力建設，構建現(xiàn)代種業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系。
 
　　正是各方面協(xié)同發(fā)展，近年來我國農業(yè)改革取得了顯著發(fā)展。種業(yè)安全保障能力顯著增強；種業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力顯著提升；企業(yè)競爭力顯著提高；種業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境顯著改善。此外，在體制改革方面，2014年開始啟動并逐步擴大的種業(yè)人才發(fā)展和科研成果權益改革試點取得明顯成效，科研人員創(chuàng)新積極性明顯提高；科研成果轉化速度明顯加快；科企人才和技術合作明顯增強。
 
　　本文由農機網整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農業(yè)農村部種業(yè)管理司，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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