種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展取得新成效

2019-12-17 09:10:39 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：16260 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】  2019年，各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)以實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為總抓手，以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，穩(wěn)定優(yōu)化糧食生產(chǎn)，持續(xù)推進(jìn)種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，大力推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展取得新成效。
 
　　糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)歷史新高。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布，今年糧食總產(chǎn)13277億斤，比去年增加119億斤，比歷史高的2017年增加45億斤。落實(shí)好稻谷、小麥低收購(gòu)價(jià)政策，嚴(yán)格糧食安全省長(zhǎng)責(zé)任制考核，確保小麥、水稻口糧面積穩(wěn)定在8億畝。繼續(xù)選擇325個(gè)縣大規(guī)模開(kāi)展綠色高質(zhì)高效行動(dòng)，示范帶動(dòng)糧食生產(chǎn)提質(zhì)增效。先后戰(zhàn)勝東局地內(nèi)澇，華北黃淮夏旱，長(zhǎng)江中下游局地夏秋連旱，超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)“利奇馬”等重大災(zāi)害，切實(shí)減輕災(zāi)害損失。棉油糖生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定，果菜茶供應(yīng)充足。
 
　　種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整有新突破。大豆振興開(kāi)局良好。緊緊圍繞“擴(kuò)面、增產(chǎn)、提質(zhì)、綠色”的目標(biāo)，加大政策扶持、強(qiáng)化科技支撐、狠抓指導(dǎo)服務(wù)，大豆面積增加1380多萬(wàn)畝。品種結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)調(diào)優(yōu)。積極發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)稻谷、強(qiáng)筋弱筋小麥、優(yōu)質(zhì)食用大豆、雙低油菜、高產(chǎn)高糖甘蔗等，因地制宜發(fā)展青貯玉米等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草，促進(jìn)農(nóng)牧結(jié)合，構(gòu)建糧經(jīng)飼三元結(jié)構(gòu)。區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)調(diào)優(yōu)。繼續(xù)開(kāi)展輪作休耕試點(diǎn)3000萬(wàn)畝，加快構(gòu)建綠色種植制度。推進(jìn)適應(yīng)性種植，適當(dāng)調(diào)減非適宜區(qū)種植，東北寒地井灌區(qū)和南方重金屬污染區(qū)水稻調(diào)減400萬(wàn)畝左右，地下水超采區(qū)、條銹病菌源區(qū)和赤霉病多發(fā)區(qū)小麥調(diào)減300萬(wàn)畝左右。
 
　　持續(xù)推進(jìn)化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效。在175個(gè)縣開(kāi)展果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥試點(diǎn)，在600個(gè)縣開(kāi)展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治和綠色防控融合示范，在150個(gè)縣開(kāi)展果菜茶全程綠色防控試點(diǎn)。病蟲(chóng)綠色防控面積超過(guò)8億畝，旱作節(jié)水面積超過(guò)4億畝，化肥用量連續(xù)3年實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)。化肥利用率達(dá)到39.2%,比2017年提高1.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，農(nóng)藥利用率39.8%,提高1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
 
　　堅(jiān)決打贏“大棚房”清理整治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。全面摸底排查，加強(qiáng)督查整改，堅(jiān)決清理整治。先后兩輪共派出28個(gè)督導(dǎo)組，200余個(gè)工作小分隊(duì)，共排查農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施1887萬(wàn)個(gè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)并整改“大棚房”問(wèn)題17.4萬(wàn)個(gè)，按時(shí)保質(zhì)完成清理整治任務(wù)。
 
　　堅(jiān)決打好草地貪葉蛾防控攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。針對(duì)草地貪夜蛾*入侵我國(guó)，迅速行動(dòng)，狠抓落實(shí)，有力有效防控草地貪夜蛾危害，奪取全年糧食豐收主動(dòng)權(quán)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全國(guó)有25個(gè)省份見(jiàn)蟲(chóng)，查實(shí)見(jiàn)蟲(chóng)面積1500多萬(wàn)畝，累計(jì)防治面積2500多萬(wàn)畝次，實(shí)際危害面積246萬(wàn)畝，產(chǎn)量損失控制在5%以內(nèi)。

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