養(yǎng)殖戶放寬心！三部委要求加快養(yǎng)殖業(yè)復工復產

2020-02-18 17:08:43 來源：農機網原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：43800 評論

　　【農機網 熱點關注】 新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來，各行各業(yè)的正常生產被打亂，和人們生活息息相關的農產品更是如此。打開微博、瀏覽網頁總是能看到某地養(yǎng)殖場由于缺乏飼料導致畜禽被賤賣甚至活埋等消息。
 
　　肉蛋奶及水產品等“菜籃子”是居民生活必需品。在農村地區(qū)，由于新冠肺炎疫情影響，部分地區(qū)運輸通道中斷，原料生產企業(yè)停工停產，飼料原料如玉米、豆粕等出現(xiàn)供應短缺，給飼料生產和養(yǎng)殖場戶生產資料運輸帶來巨大挑戰(zhàn)。如不迅速妥善解決，不僅會影響產業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，而且將會影響城鄉(xiāng)居民基本生活和新冠肺炎疫情防控大局。

　　針對養(yǎng)殖業(yè)面臨的實際困難,國家有關部門連日來出臺了一系列政策措施：1月30日農業(yè)農村部辦公廳、交通運輸部辦公廳、公安部辦公廳發(fā)布《關于確保“菜籃子”產品和農業(yè)生產資料正常流通秩序的緊急通知》；2月1日公安部交管局要求對未經批準擅自設卡攔截、斷路等要立即報告；2月4日，農業(yè)農村部辦公廳發(fā)布《關于維護畜牧業(yè)正常產銷秩序保障肉蛋奶市場供應的緊急通知》。
 
　　2月15日，農業(yè)農村部辦公廳、國家發(fā)展改革委辦公廳、交通運輸部辦公廳三部門更是聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關于解決當前實際困難加快養(yǎng)殖業(yè)復工復產的緊急通知》(以下簡稱《通知》)。針對養(yǎng)殖業(yè)當前飼料供不上、物資運不進、產品銷不出、用工回不來等特殊困難，明確一系列特別支持幫扶政策，要求各地采取有效措施確保政策落實落地，推動養(yǎng)殖業(yè)立即復工復產：
 
　　加快飼料企業(yè)和畜禽屠宰加工企業(yè)復工復產。《通知》明確除武漢等疫情嚴重的城市外，各地都要允許飼料和畜禽屠宰加工企業(yè)復工，不得設置審查核準等限制條件。優(yōu)先保障相關企業(yè)的人員防護物資需求和水、電、氣等供應。優(yōu)先安排相關企業(yè)用工返程返崗，地方政府統(tǒng)一組織的返崗包車納入疫情防控應急運輸綠色通道政策范圍。建立飼料原料供需調度機制，強化供需產銷對接，增加政策性玉米投放供應，適時調配投放庫存稻谷、小麥等替代原料，加快豆粕等上游原料生產企業(yè)開工。
 
　　確保物資和產品運輸暢通。《通知》要求將飼料產品及玉米、豆粕等飼料原料、種畜禽、仔豬禽苗、水產苗種、出欄畜禽、生鮮乳、乳制品、鮮活水產品、冷鮮豬肉、轉場蜜蜂等納入生活必需品應急運輸保障范圍，盡快打通養(yǎng)殖業(yè)所需物資下鄉(xiāng)和產品進城進廠的運輸通道，不得攔截仔畜、雛禽及種畜禽、飼料原料及產品、畜禽水產品運輸車輛。對一些縣、鄉(xiāng)、村封村封路、一概勸返等不恰當做法，要堅決予以糾正。
 
　　千方百計推進當前養(yǎng)殖業(yè)解困。《通知》指出各地要幫助家禽重點養(yǎng)殖場(戶)和飼料企業(yè)、屠宰企業(yè)建立對接機制，協(xié)調解決流動資金貸款，落實活禽交易市場分類管理，必要時地方政府要采取禽肉、禽蛋產品臨時收儲措施。
 
　　此外，《通知》還要求各地把協(xié)調幫助飼料、養(yǎng)殖、屠宰加工和水產品加工等骨干企業(yè)納入疫情防控重點保障企業(yè)名單，組織開展銀企對接，將國家專項再貸款和貼息政策落實到位，爭取享受稅收減免等政策。
 
　　結語：從幾個“緊急通知”可以看出國家相關部門切實從養(yǎng)殖業(yè)面臨的實際困難出發(fā)，急其所急。15日的《通知》更是直抵人心，對廣大養(yǎng)殖場戶來說，可謂是雪中送炭。疫情突如其來導致的損失已無可避免，只希望損失止步于此，不再擴大。祝愿各行業(yè)等到春暖花開時又是一片生機勃勃。

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