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三部門聯(lián)合制定預案 科學有效應對境內(nèi)外蝗蟲威脅

2020-03-10 09:10:43 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:15290 評論

導讀:近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、海關總署、國家林草局三部門聯(lián)合制定印發(fā)《沙漠蝗及國內(nèi)蝗蟲監(jiān)測防控預案》。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、海關總署、國家林草局三部門聯(lián)合制定印發(fā)《沙漠蝗及國內(nèi)蝗蟲監(jiān)測防控預案》。《預案》指出,雖然專家分析認為,沙漠蝗遷飛入侵我國的幾率很小,但仍須從底線思維和風險意識出發(fā),統(tǒng)籌做好境內(nèi)外蝗蟲防治工作。各地要按照主動預防、內(nèi)外結(jié)合、分類施策、有效處置的總體要求,堅持“兩手抓”,既嚴防境外沙漠蝗入侵危害,又繼續(xù)做好國內(nèi)蝗蟲防治,加強監(jiān)測預警,全面排查蝗災隱患,突出區(qū)域治理和科學防控,做到早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早預警、早防治。
 
  《預案》提出“兩個努力確保”的目標:努力確保境外沙漠蝗不遷入造成危害,努力確保國內(nèi)蝗蟲不暴發(fā)成災,全力奪取小康之年糧食豐收,有效保障生態(tài)安全。邊境地區(qū)沙漠蝗遷入風險點監(jiān)測覆蓋率和應急防治處置率達到100%;國內(nèi)飛蝗防治處置率達到90%,農(nóng)牧區(qū)土蝗防治處置率達到80%,總體危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)。
 
  《預案》強調(diào),關于國外沙漠蝗監(jiān)測防控,要在云南、西藏、新疆等可能遷入?yún)^(qū)布點監(jiān)測蟲情,及時預警。按照遷入風險,設定應急防治任務,配套組建專業(yè)防治隊伍,儲備應急防控物資。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、海關和林草部門依據(jù)各自職責范圍分別做好農(nóng)區(qū)、口岸和森林草原監(jiān)測工作,積極開展沙漠蝗防治合作,建立信息交換機制,提前預判遷入我國的可能。關于國內(nèi)農(nóng)區(qū)蝗蟲監(jiān)測防控,要全面排查國內(nèi)蝗情隱患,按照中等偏重發(fā)生程度,提升防治準備級別,對高密度發(fā)生區(qū)實施化學應急防治,對中低密度發(fā)生區(qū)實施生物防治和生態(tài)控制,確保飛蝗不起飛成災、土蝗不擴散危害。要排查重點區(qū)域蝗蟲隱患,完善蝗蟲應急防治設施設備,提升應急隊伍防控能力,采取統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控和群防群治相結(jié)合,全面控制危害。組織調(diào)度儲備防控物資,確?;认x防治需要。關于國內(nèi)草原蝗蟲監(jiān)測防控,要排查內(nèi)蒙古、新疆、四川等國內(nèi)主要草原的蝗災隱患,加強監(jiān)測預警,做好防治物資準備,強化應急響應,強化中哈中蒙邊境蝗蟲監(jiān)控,在重點遷飛落點做好防治準備工作。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、海關總署、國家林草局表示,我國有成功的蝗蟲防治經(jīng)驗,要按照嚴密監(jiān)測、嚴防死守、積極控外、科學應對的防范策略,嚴密防范沙漠蝗入侵危害,做到以防萬一,有備無患。下一步將加強區(qū)域之間和部門之間的協(xié)作配合,工作再加緊,措施再加強,科學有效應對境內(nèi)外蝗蟲威脅。
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