夏天到了，使用小麥?zhǔn)崭顧C(jī)該注意什么？

2020-05-11 14:19:28 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29413 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】 夏天到了，收割小麥的時(shí)間也快到了，作為麥?zhǔn)占?ldquo;主角”的小麥收割機(jī)，使用前和使用中該注意什么？小編總結(jié)了一些指南，希望可以幫到大家。
 
　　小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)是集小麥?zhǔn)崭?、脫粒、分離、清洗等作業(yè)于一體的聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)器。由于小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)的功能多，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，使用前后和使用中一定要做好保養(yǎng)，注意農(nóng)機(jī)安全。
 

　　使用前
 
　　在收割機(jī)啟動(dòng)之前，首先要對(duì)整機(jī)進(jìn)行全面的檢查。
 
　　動(dòng)力方面：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作一季之后，應(yīng)及時(shí)更換機(jī)油；檢查機(jī)油、柴油、冷卻水是否充足；更換或者清理空氣濾清器濾芯。
 
　　電器方面：檢查電瓶電量是否充足，線路接頭是否接觸良好，有無線路老化情況。
 
　　傳動(dòng)方面：檢查各傳動(dòng)鏈條、皮帶松緊，檢查傳動(dòng)齒箱齒輪油是否充足，各傳動(dòng)軸承、傳動(dòng)鏈條以及易磨損的部位加潤(rùn)滑脂。
 
　　液壓部分：檢查液壓油是否充足，各液壓接頭有無松動(dòng)、漏油現(xiàn)象。
 
　　機(jī)架部分：檢查機(jī)架、割臺(tái)底部、軸流室等有無開焊或變形情況。
 
　　使用中
 
　　作業(yè)中影響小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)使用效率的主要原因是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開鍋，而發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開鍋又多是散熱器嚴(yán)重堵塞造成的，因此應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)散熱器的保養(yǎng)。
 
　　一般聯(lián)合收割機(jī)大多裝有罩式散熱器，由于收獲作業(yè)塵土雜物較多，水箱罩的進(jìn)氣孔易被雜物堵塞。要及時(shí)處理，按箭頭方向旋轉(zhuǎn)水罩左側(cè)下方手柄，使上、下?lián)躏L(fēng)板全部封閉水箱的進(jìn)氣孔道，雜物即自行脫落；堵塞嚴(yán)重時(shí)，應(yīng)在每班工作前用一定壓力的水沖洗水箱孔，以保持良好的通風(fēng)狀態(tài)。
 
　　人機(jī)安全方面
 
　　小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)的使用說明書中都有明確的安全操作規(guī)程(有些為安全操作要求)，且都以較為醒目的方式排在使用說明書前部。大部分小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)還將使用說明書的安全內(nèi)容或較為關(guān)鍵的安全要求以印刷品的形式粘貼在駕駛室內(nèi)醒目的位置，時(shí)刻提醒駕駛員注意安全操作。另外，小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)上的安全警告標(biāo)志也是用于提醒駕駛員和其他操作者相關(guān)部位存在危險(xiǎn)或有潛在危險(xiǎn)，操作者一定要遵循提示，以保證使用安全。小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)上的安全要求內(nèi)容較多，涉及到啟動(dòng)、操作、卸糧、維修、保養(yǎng)、道路運(yùn)輸?shù)?。收獲季節(jié)經(jīng)常看到有些機(jī)手為了小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)的調(diào)整、保養(yǎng)方便，將機(jī)器的防護(hù)罩拆掉，讓機(jī)器的高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)部件裸露在外，這種行為存在較大的安全隱患，應(yīng)引起購機(jī)戶的注意。
 
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