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中國一重農業(yè)機械：進軍國產大馬力拖拉機市場，為中國農業(yè)發(fā)展出“機”出力

———專訪一重農機公司農機研發(fā)中心籌備組負責人宋清玉
2020-11-18 15:53:36 來源：農機網原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：48067 評論

導讀：在11月13-15日的2020中國農機展上，一家以大馬力拖拉機為主打的農機企業(yè)——一重集團(黑龍江)農業(yè)機械發(fā)展有限公司十分亮眼。

　　【農機網 訪談資訊】 我國拖拉機市場經過“黃金十年”后，目前已趨于飽和，尤其是中小馬力拖拉機更是產能過剩。而與此同時，隨著農業(yè)越來越集約化、規(guī)?；?，市場對大馬力拖拉機需求越來越旺盛。然而，長期以來，大馬力拖拉機市場被國外品牌占據，國產產品較為稀缺。在此背景下，在11月13-15日的2020中國農機展上，一家以大馬力拖拉機為主打的農機企業(yè)——一重集團(黑龍江)農業(yè)機械發(fā)展有限公司十分亮眼。

　　一重集團(黑龍江)農業(yè)機械發(fā)展有限公司(以下簡稱“一重農機公司”)是中國一重集團有限公司的控股子公司。中國一重集團有限公司是中央管理的涉及國家安全和國民經濟命脈的國有重要骨干企業(yè)之一，是國家創(chuàng)新型試點企業(yè)、國家高新技術企業(yè)，擁有企業(yè)技術中心、重型技術裝備國家工程研究中心、國家能源重大裝備材料研發(fā)中心。

　　農機網在展會現場有幸采訪到了一重集團(黑龍江)農業(yè)機械發(fā)展有限公司農機研發(fā)中心籌備組負責人宋清玉先生，他既是高級工程師也是工學博士。宋博士向記者介紹到，為了踐行“服務地方，服務農業(yè)”理念，中國一重專門設立了一重農機公司。公司立足黑龍江省，旨在保障國家糧食安全、農業(yè)產業(yè)安全，同時服務黑龍江大農業(yè)。一重農機將依托中國一重在工業(yè)領域多年積累的技術和經驗，在農業(yè)裝備制造方面為我國農業(yè)全面現代化做出應有的貢獻。
 
　　“長期以來，市場上的大馬力拖拉機以西歐和北美的產品為主，并且國外產品一直占據主導地位。國內農機裝備企業(yè)由于起步晚、發(fā)展較慢，經驗、技術等方面都落后于發(fā)達國家，所以目前來說國產大馬力尤其是300馬力以上的拖拉機產品處于空白階段。為了振興國產品牌，同時為國內市場提供更高性價比的產品，中國一重下決心大力發(fā)展大馬力拖拉機。”宋博士這樣說道。

　　隨后，宋博士向我們介紹了帶到展會現場的這款350馬力大馬力拖拉機。這款設備是由一重農機公司聯(lián)合白俄羅斯明斯克拖拉機廠和中車大連電力牽引研發(fā)中心有限公司共同研制的。其主機來自明斯克拖拉機廠，結構先進、結實耐用；同時將中車集團研發(fā)出來用在高鐵上的電力牽引技術應用在了農業(yè)機械領域，用交直交變頻技術的電傳動系統(tǒng)代替原有的動力換擋或非動力換擋的大型變速箱，這樣一來很突出的一個優(yōu)點就是可以解決動力換擋問題以及結構復雜、壽命低、成本高、維修困難等問題。
 
　　此外，采用了高鐵技術的動力傳動系統(tǒng)后，就把拖拉機關鍵但同時薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)，用新型控制系統(tǒng)代替掉。這個系統(tǒng)操控起來簡單容易，相當于汽車上的自動擋代替了手動擋，實現了控制系統(tǒng)的升級；相對傳統(tǒng)的動力系統(tǒng)，這款機器大可省油20%；同時也為拖拉機智能化、無人化，帶來很大的發(fā)展空間。
 
　　因此，對于這臺機器，宋博士表示：“我們有信心將其發(fā)展為國內大馬力拖拉機的代表性產品，未來將有很好的市場前景。”
 

　　在談到未來在拖拉機市場上的規(guī)劃時，宋博士表示，這臺大馬力拖拉機的研究目前已經走完了第一階段，第一臺樣車已經進行了田間試驗，效果比較理想，下一步將進行試驗臺上的試驗，并針對國內用戶的需求和意見進行優(yōu)化。預計將在2022年實現量產，屆時將為農業(yè)領域提供批量的先進裝備。
 
　　后，宋博士表示，一重農機公司希望用中國制造、中國裝備來保障國家的糧食安全，同時歡迎社會各界人士到一重參觀考察，為一重能夠更好地服務農業(yè)出謀劃策，為保障中國飯碗端得更牢而共同努力。

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