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湖北省六項措施做好水稻機收減損工作

2021-07-14 12:01:24 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:35665 評論

導讀:各水稻生產(chǎn)主產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))在水稻收獲期間,以水稻機收、產(chǎn)地烘干為重點,務實高效開展宣傳動員、機手培訓、機具調(diào)度、服務保障和應急處置等工作,充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機服務組織的示范帶動作用,確保水稻收獲市場秩序穩(wěn)、推進速度快、機收質(zhì)量高,進一步降低稻谷產(chǎn)后損失,努力實現(xiàn)顆粒歸倉。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 當前,湖北省水稻主產(chǎn)區(qū)將漸次進入早稻、中稻和晚稻集中收獲期。為抓好糧食生產(chǎn)工作,近日,湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)了《關(guān)于做好水稻機收減損工作的提示》。文件要求,要深入貫徹習近平總書記關(guān)于毫不松懈抓好糧食生產(chǎn)和關(guān)于“厲行節(jié)約、反對浪費”重要指示精神,牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)”意識,按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 “一個一個品種、一個一個區(qū)域、一個一個季節(jié)、一個一個環(huán)節(jié)”抓緊糧食生產(chǎn)的工作要求,將水稻機收減損作為全年農(nóng)機化工作的重中之重,加強組織動員,增強全省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村系統(tǒng)干部和廣大農(nóng)機手、種糧農(nóng)戶節(jié)糧減損的責任感榮譽感,落實落細農(nóng)機管理服務措施,全方位提升水稻機收質(zhì)量,為全年糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)貢獻機械化力量。
 
  文件指出,各水稻生產(chǎn)主產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))在水稻收獲期間,以水稻機收、產(chǎn)地烘干為重點,務實高效開展宣傳動員、機手培訓、機具調(diào)度、服務保障和應急處置等工作,充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機服務組織的示范帶動作用,確保水稻收獲市場秩序穩(wěn)、推進速度快、機收質(zhì)量高,進一步降低稻谷產(chǎn)后損失,努力實現(xiàn)顆粒歸倉。
 

 

  文件明確了以下主要措施:
 
  (一)抓好機具組織調(diào)度。各地農(nóng)機化主管部門要加強機收服務供需調(diào)查對接,搶前抓早做好機具檢修、易損件更換等準備工作,協(xié)調(diào)農(nóng)機產(chǎn)銷企業(yè)和維修網(wǎng)點及時供貨備件,優(yōu)化售后服務,確保各區(qū)域水稻聯(lián)合收割機投入充足、機具狀態(tài)良好。發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置補貼政策導向作用,最大限度滿足水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)履帶式谷物收割機、糧食烘干機等重點機具的補貼資金需求,千方百計增加相關(guān)機具有效供給。
 
  (二)抓好災害天氣有效應對。各地要密切關(guān)注水稻收獲期間氣候變化,及時研判會商災害天氣對機收進展的影響。針對可能發(fā)生的洪澇降雨導致農(nóng)田積水、作物因災倒伏、機具供給局部緊張等緊急情況,制定農(nóng)機化防災救災應急預案,補齊應急救災能力短板。根據(jù)災情,加強與周邊縣市和農(nóng)機產(chǎn)銷企業(yè)的聯(lián)系,協(xié)調(diào)增加適用機具支援搶收。提早摸清烘干機械保有量及其分布情況,協(xié)調(diào)就近匹配烘干用機需求,保障已收稻谷安全入倉,減少霉變等產(chǎn)后損失。提前做好排澇機具維護檢修,確保能夠及時投入使用,迅速排出農(nóng)田積水,不誤農(nóng)時。
 
  (三)抓好技術(shù)培訓指導。各地農(nóng)機化主管部門要加強與科教部門的溝通聯(lián)系和協(xié)調(diào)配合,利用高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培訓等項目,重點對聯(lián)合收割機操作人員開展水稻機收減損專題培訓。認真貫徹落實《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部水稻機械化收獲減損技術(shù)指導意見》,引導農(nóng)戶和機手因地制宜選擇收獲時機、合適機具和機收方式,千方百計提高收獲質(zhì)量、減少機收損失。督促農(nóng)機產(chǎn)銷企業(yè)和農(nóng)機合作社等帶頭做好機手培訓,特別要強化新機手田間操作實訓,切實提高規(guī)范作業(yè)能力。積極發(fā)揮農(nóng)機推廣骨干和農(nóng)機化生產(chǎn)一線“土專家”的專業(yè)技術(shù)特長,巡回開展機具維修保養(yǎng)、減損技能、安全生產(chǎn)等技術(shù)指導,幫助機手校正機具參數(shù),降低收獲損失。強化農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)指導,嚴防發(fā)生損害農(nóng)民和機手利益事件,以及違反安全要求行為等情況。
 
  (四)抓好減損技能大比武。各地要廣泛開展機收減損大宣傳、大培訓、大比武活動,通過短視頻、明白紙、微信群等群眾喜聞樂見的形式,宣貫農(nóng)機作業(yè)質(zhì)量標準、機收減損技能、機收減損典型案例等,引導廣大機手和農(nóng)戶牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)”意識,營造全社會關(guān)注支持收獲減損的濃厚氛圍。各水稻生產(chǎn)主產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))要開展以“精細高效、提質(zhì)減損”為主題的水稻機收減損大比武活動,以賽促訓、以賽提技,激發(fā)廣大機手節(jié)糧減損的榮譽感和使命感。比武活動要在確保安全生產(chǎn)的前提下,按照自愿報名、就地就近、自備機具、自定地塊的原則進行,不得干擾正常收獲秩序、不得增加機手負擔。比武現(xiàn)場機收損失測定可參照《水稻聯(lián)合收割機收獲損失率測定方法》,結(jié)合實際采用簡便易行的方式進行。
 
  (五)抓好作業(yè)質(zhì)量督促檢查。水稻收獲期間,部省將派工作組赴水稻主產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))生產(chǎn)一線督促指導機收減損工作措施落實,推動各地同步開展巡視督導,層層壓實工作責任。各地要加強作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)管,向社會公布機收質(zhì)量監(jiān)督電話,鼓勵媒體監(jiān)督和社會監(jiān)督,合力促進操作規(guī)程和減損措施落到實處。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳委托省農(nóng)機鑒定站在部分縣(市、區(qū))開展水稻聯(lián)合收割機質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作,并重點強化收獲損失率評價,督促企業(yè)改進產(chǎn)品性能。
 
  (六)抓好進度調(diào)度和效果評估。各地要按照《農(nóng)機化生產(chǎn)信息報送制度》的要求,做好水稻機收進度報送工作,及時會商解決困難問題。水稻生產(chǎn)主產(chǎn)縣(市、區(qū))要提早組織有關(guān)技術(shù)力量和第三方專家,到機收一線采取隨機選取田塊、隨機選取位置等方式,開展機收損失實地抽查;要及時總結(jié)、據(jù)實評估機收減損工作成效,為今后推進糧食作物機收減損提供參考。請各地以市州為單位于8月5日、9月20日、11月10日前分別將早稻、中稻和晚稻機收減損情況報至省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機化管理處。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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