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生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)興起：國內(nèi)畜禽糞污資源化利用率提升空間大

———專訪：大連雨林灌溉設(shè)備有限公司總經(jīng)理綦玉波
2021-11-04 08:52:12 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：sydneylulu 閱讀量：43787 評論

導(dǎo)讀：在2021國際農(nóng)機展上，我們采訪到了致力于有機肥撒肥機、糞肥撒糞機的研發(fā)制造的大連雨林灌溉設(shè)備有限公司(簡稱：大連雨林)總經(jīng)理綦玉波先生。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 訪談資訊】在地大物博的中國，農(nóng)業(yè)資源居世界首位，但由于人口眾多，且過去長期對資源的不合理開發(fā)利用，主要農(nóng)業(yè)資源的人均占有率遠遠低于世界平均水平。而發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，可有效促進農(nóng)業(yè)資源的可持續(xù)利用。同時在保護環(huán)境的倡導(dǎo)之下，中國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)開始興起。
 
　　近年來，中國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動了林業(yè)生態(tài)，畜牧業(yè)和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)。發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)利用的核心在于利用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的廢棄物。其中，有機肥處理設(shè)備用于將養(yǎng)殖業(yè)產(chǎn)生的大量糞便污水處理成商用有機肥，以商用有機肥促進我國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。在2021國際農(nóng)機展上，我們采訪到了致力于有機肥撒肥機、糞肥撒糞機的研發(fā)制造的大連雨林灌溉設(shè)備有限公司(簡稱：大連雨林)總經(jīng)理綦玉波先生。
 
(左為：大連雨林總經(jīng)理綦玉波)
 
　　據(jù)了解，大連雨林主要涉及農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉和農(nóng)業(yè)有機肥施肥還田兩大領(lǐng)域，專業(yè)研發(fā)制造農(nóng)田灌溉設(shè)備和禽畜糞污資源化再利用中的有機肥施肥還田設(shè)備。作為專業(yè)研發(fā)、制造、銷售服務(wù)為一體的現(xiàn)代化企業(yè)，自創(chuàng)立以來，持續(xù)重視科技創(chuàng)新，積累豐富的制造技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗，在有機肥及糞污處理還田方面堅持借鑒汲取國內(nèi)外先進技術(shù)及經(jīng)驗，可充分解決農(nóng)牧業(yè)糞污還田，實現(xiàn)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、有機循環(huán)的綠色生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)。
 
　　在大連雨林300多平米的展位上陳列了多款核心產(chǎn)品。此次參展大連雨林帶來了幾款有機肥的施肥還田設(shè)備，其中主要分為兩大版塊，一類屬于固體有機肥的拋灑作業(yè)還田車，另一種屬于液態(tài)有機肥沼液施肥還田車。這些神奇的設(shè)備是如何做到將畜禽糞污轉(zhuǎn)化為有機肥的呢？據(jù)綦總介紹，這兩種設(shè)備主要的設(shè)備方式根據(jù)肥料的不同，施肥作業(yè)的方式也不同。比如：固體有機肥施肥還田拋撒車，它主要是將發(fā)酵好的或者是未發(fā)酵好的畜禽糞污的有機肥裝載到車輛里，通過車輛的機械傳輸裝置將固體有機肥均勻的拋撒還田。
 
　　固體有機肥拋撒車
 

 

　　主要帶來了三款，其中一款是大連雨林的核心產(chǎn)品——12方雙豎絞龍撒肥機(重型高配升級版)，它可以將固體有機肥的大塊料或者凍塊進行切割粉碎；另一款9方雙圓盤撒肥機(升級版)，它的拋撒作業(yè)更均勻更精細，適合一些精準(zhǔn)的有機肥拋撒還田作業(yè)設(shè)備；還有一款是10方單橫式絞龍撒肥車，它的特點和前兩種在拋灑的形式上有所不同，因拋灑糞污有機肥的種類不同，它更適合一種相對拋灑作業(yè)面要求更嚴(yán)格的作業(yè)環(huán)境使用。
 
　　液體有機肥施肥車(禽糞施肥罐車)
 

 

　　這次展會也帶來了三種規(guī)格，其中，32立方液體有機肥施肥罐車，也是目前國內(nèi)最大規(guī)格的液體有機肥施肥罐車。另外一臺是12立方液體有機肥施肥罐車，它的特點是在后部施肥裝置加裝了圓盤靶施肥作業(yè)裝置，第三種是8立方小型的液體有機肥施肥罐車。
 
　　據(jù)悉，2021年大連雨林公司陸續(xù)中標(biāo)了多個政府采購項目，如：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市庫倫旗農(nóng)牧局和科技局農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)機械采購項目——50臺有機肥拋撒車、新疆伊犁尼勒克縣采購項目——8臺豎式絞龍撒肥車，以及河北等地區(qū)的政府采購項目。其中也和國內(nèi)一些大型的養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)如：新希望六合集團等進行了深度合作，今年還有很多合作項目正在進行當(dāng)中。
 
　　我國畜禽糞污資源化利用現(xiàn)狀如何？
 
　　畜禽糞污資源化利用是政府主推和促進未來農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的大事情，隨著國家和政府對畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)環(huán)境治理的管控，以及治理力度的加大，國內(nèi)畜禽資源化糞污利用得到很大改善。據(jù)今年上半年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部報道，“十三五”期間大型規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場畜禽糞污資源化利用工作有力推進，取得積極成效。截至2020年底，全國13.3萬家大型畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場已全部配套畜禽糞污處理設(shè)施裝備，基本解決了糞污處理和資源化問題。
 
　　大連雨林有機肥施肥作業(yè)車輛能大大提高施肥效率，改善農(nóng)業(yè)的環(huán)境治理。由于我國畜禽糞污資源化再利用的推廣才剛剛開始，施肥作業(yè)的方式待完善，而且我國養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)的體量巨大，整體來看還有很大的提升空間。
 
　　當(dāng)前，國內(nèi)資源化糞污有機肥再利用市場巨大，有很多企業(yè)都參與到這一行業(yè)當(dāng)中。大連雨林公司今年在人力、物力、財力的投入方面，相比往年都有較大提升，同時也成立了研發(fā)設(shè)計中心，自主研發(fā)了多款用于有機肥施肥作業(yè)的車輛，多款車輛處于同行業(yè)的領(lǐng)先水平。另外，綦總還提到展會上帶來的另一個核心產(chǎn)品——水肥一體化平移平灌機首次研發(fā)出GPS導(dǎo)向控制。
 
　　推進畜禽糞污資源化利用是破解農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村突出環(huán)境問題、實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、建設(shè)生態(tài)文明國家的戰(zhàn)略選擇，逐步提高規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場設(shè)施裝備水平至關(guān)重要，大連雨林通過持續(xù)的市場調(diào)研及用戶走訪對畜禽糞污施肥還田設(shè)備進行升級改良，以更好的提升畜禽糞污資源化利用率，為推動我國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展做出積極貢獻。

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