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千方百計擴種大豆油料!農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部再出臺文件

2022-03-01 14:05:59 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:25502 評論

導(dǎo)讀:在穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的前提下,統(tǒng)籌糧食和油料發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體因地制宜擴大大豆油料生產(chǎn),開展大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植,提高大豆油料產(chǎn)能,支持社會化服務(wù)組織提供低成本便利化服務(wù),為大豆油料擴種提供堅實的主體支撐和服務(wù)保障。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 擴大大豆和油料作物種植面積是今年糧食生產(chǎn)的重點之一。2022年中央一號文件明確提出“大力實施大豆和油料產(chǎn)能提升工程,加大耕地輪作補貼和產(chǎn)油大縣獎勵力度,集中支持適宜區(qū)域、重點品種、經(jīng)營服務(wù)主體,在黃淮海、西北、西南地區(qū)推廣玉米大豆帶狀復(fù)合種植。”
 
  為鼓勵帶動新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和社會化服務(wù)組織擴種大豆油料,近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳印發(fā)通知,要求相關(guān)省份在穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的前提下,統(tǒng)籌糧食和油料發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體因地制宜擴大大豆油料生產(chǎn),開展大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植,提高大豆油料產(chǎn)能,支持社會化服務(wù)組織提供低成本便利化服務(wù),為大豆油料擴種提供堅實的主體支撐和服務(wù)保障。
 

 

  通知指出,一是遴選重點主體。各省份要擇優(yōu)遴選一批種植規(guī)模大、技術(shù)裝備適宜、帶動能力強的農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和社會化服務(wù)組織作為重點主體,鼓勵其積極承擔(dān)大豆油料擴種任務(wù),引導(dǎo)技術(shù)、人才、資金、裝備等要素向重點主體集聚,提升其大豆油料產(chǎn)出能力和品質(zhì)水平。加強新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體輔導(dǎo)員隊伍建設(shè),鼓勵將大豆油料產(chǎn)業(yè)專家、農(nóng)技推廣骨干、配套農(nóng)機具改裝研發(fā)人員等納入輔導(dǎo)員隊伍,對承接大豆油料擴種任務(wù)的重點主體實現(xiàn)輔導(dǎo)員服務(wù)全覆蓋。引導(dǎo)大豆油料加工收儲、農(nóng)機裝備制造等企業(yè)和社會力量參與共建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體服務(wù)中心和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務(wù)中心,提供運營指導(dǎo)、交流培訓(xùn)、技術(shù)推廣、組織托管等公共服務(wù),加快推動糧油類新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體內(nèi)強素質(zhì)、外強能力。
 
  二要強化政策支持。東北四省區(qū)要將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)社會化服務(wù)任務(wù)優(yōu)先向承擔(dān)擴種大豆任務(wù)的縣(市、區(qū))安排。16個大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植省份要結(jié)合相關(guān)項目實施,統(tǒng)籌對承擔(dān)任務(wù)的縣(市、區(qū))給予支持。
 
  三要開展專題培訓(xùn)。利用“耕耘者”振興計劃,每省份安排一期新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體負責(zé)人現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)班。各省份要做好組織工作,選好現(xiàn)場,搞好培訓(xùn),提高擴種大豆油料支持政策知曉度和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)普及率。
 
  四要推進社企對接。加強同中化、中郵等企業(yè)合作,在大豆油料擴種地區(qū)確定一批社企對接推進重點縣,聚焦農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展大豆油料生產(chǎn)共性需求,通過整合社會資源、搭建公共平臺,在技術(shù)集成應(yīng)用、生產(chǎn)資料供應(yīng)、耕種收、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、產(chǎn)后加工儲藏、產(chǎn)品市場營銷等方面提供服務(wù)。
 
  五要推廣服務(wù)模式。在東北四省區(qū),總結(jié)推廣一批擴種大豆的成熟服務(wù)模式。針對大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植省份,分西南、西北、黃淮海和長江中下游4個片區(qū)總結(jié)推廣一批有效服務(wù)模式。
 
  六要強化示范帶動。鼓勵大豆油料擴種地區(qū)深入開展農(nóng)民合作社示范社、示范家庭農(nóng)場創(chuàng)建,培育一批專業(yè)化社會化服務(wù)組織,對積極從事大豆油料擴種的農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和社會化服務(wù)組織予以名額傾斜。開展第五批國家示范社評定,單列大豆油料擴種示范社名額。各地要通過線上線下專題講座、交流研討等方式,組織先期開展大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植的新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和服務(wù)組織介紹技術(shù)模式、交流經(jīng)驗成效,及時宣講大豆油料擴種支持政策,最大程度調(diào)動種植積極性。遴選全國農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和社會化服務(wù)典型范例,總結(jié)推廣新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和社會化服務(wù)組織促進大豆油料產(chǎn)能提升的經(jīng)驗做法,樹立一批運行規(guī)范、穩(wěn)糧擴油的先進典型。
 
  通知要求,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要切實履行指導(dǎo)服務(wù)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和社會化服務(wù)組織的職能,緊扣大豆油料擴種目標(biāo)任務(wù),細化工作舉措,確保專家指導(dǎo)、農(nóng)技服務(wù)、政策支持落到實處。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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