下一個10年：電動智能農(nóng)機發(fā)展勢不可擋

2022-03-11 15:43:55 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：43086 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】長期以來，國內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)機械多采用內(nèi)燃機提供動力，但燃油動力農(nóng)業(yè)機械在工作時產(chǎn)生的碳煙排放給環(huán)境帶來了嚴重的污染，生存在相對封閉空間的棚類作物通過呼吸作用吸入這些廢氣后，再通過食物鏈對人類的健康造成損害，而電動農(nóng)業(yè)機械有利于降低碳煙排放，是綠色環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)機械。與傳統(tǒng)燃油動力型農(nóng)機相比，電動農(nóng)機具有低排放、高效節(jié)能的優(yōu)勢。顯然，農(nóng)業(yè)機械向電力化發(fā)展已是大勢所趨。
 
　　依據(jù)德國機械設(shè)備制造業(yè)聯(lián)合會(VDMA)分析，隨著以中國為代表的亞太地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展，未來全球農(nóng)業(yè)機械市場將整體呈增長態(tài)勢，預(yù)計到2022年全球農(nóng)業(yè)機械市場容量將達到1,332億美元，市場規(guī)模較大。
 
　　隨著我國國四國六排放標準的頒布實施,研發(fā)更低排放、更高效節(jié)能的電動農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品成為行業(yè)發(fā)展的熱點。在我國，已有不少上市農(nóng)機企業(yè)涉足電動農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域，欲搶占這一藍海市場。
 
　　星光農(nóng)機(603789)：
 
　　近日，有投資者在投資者互動平臺向星光農(nóng)機提問：2022年1月16日中車氫能舉行產(chǎn)業(yè)園入駐啟用儀式，這標志著中國中車集團與張家港深化合作、共同探索氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展邁入新階段，請問貴公司最終控制人中車集團已經(jīng)介入氫能源，農(nóng)機方面后續(xù)是否也能進行氫能源的技術(shù)改革？
 
　　星光農(nóng)機表示，隨著雙碳目標的發(fā)布，新能源戰(zhàn)略的重要性與日俱增，農(nóng)機的新能源發(fā)展趨勢也是不可避免，基于這種趨勢，公司對農(nóng)機電動化、氫能化的技術(shù)研究、樣機開發(fā)等一直都有進行。但因農(nóng)機應(yīng)用氫能源的技術(shù)難點在于對農(nóng)機應(yīng)用使用場景的滿足，如補氫(涉及到加氫補氫站、流動補氫在農(nóng)田附近)、氫能供給對作業(yè)時限的滿足(涉及到儲氫罐的容量大小)、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(涉及到作業(yè)部件和儲氫罐大小、位置的匹配)等諸多方面；此外，還受限于用戶的購買力、周邊配套能力等等。所以，農(nóng)機氫能化，除了農(nóng)機自身技術(shù)的設(shè)計外，也需要社會環(huán)境的配合因素，離最終推向市場或終端應(yīng)用還有距離。
 
　　一拖股份(601038)：
 
　　據(jù)悉，由一拖股份控股子公司參股的洛陽智能農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研究院有限公司牽頭研制的智能自動化拖拉機產(chǎn)品——5G+氫燃料電動無人駕駛拖拉機，其以氫燃料電池作為主要動力，能夠滿足傳統(tǒng)拖拉機的作業(yè)功能，為用戶提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。氫燃料電動拖拉機的問世，對綠色智能農(nóng)機裝備的創(chuàng)新探索，推動我國農(nóng)機裝備轉(zhuǎn)型升級，促進智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展等都具有重要意義。
 
　　但是目前，該產(chǎn)品仍處于實驗性階段，受制于上游加氫設(shè)施稀缺、氫電池成本過高等原因，暫不具備商品化條件。未來，隨著加氫設(shè)施在農(nóng)村的普及、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的完善，氫燃料拖拉機有望全面投入市場。
 
　　中聯(lián)重科(000157)：
 
　　2022年2月15日上午10點，中聯(lián)重科智能高機新產(chǎn)品暨中科云谷新數(shù)字賦能產(chǎn)品線上發(fā)布會在湖南長沙召開。發(fā)布會上，中聯(lián)重科智能高機與中科云谷租賃系統(tǒng)，聯(lián)合推出了5款高空作業(yè)平臺新品：18m電動越野曲臂式高空作業(yè)平臺ZA18JERT-V、40m電動直臂式高空作業(yè)平臺ZT40JE-V、船廠專用28m/40m直臂式高空作業(yè)平臺ZT28S/ZT40S，以及27m電動蜘蛛式高空作業(yè)平臺ZX27AE。
 
　　新能源電動農(nóng)業(yè)機械具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔緊湊、控制靈活、低碳高效、無尾氣、無噪音污染和維護成本低等特點。根據(jù)能源發(fā)展方向、市場需求和技術(shù)條件，在目前國家給予的政策指導(dǎo)和補貼扶持下，新能源電動農(nóng)機正在成為我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械市場未來發(fā)展的趨勢之一，有望與傳統(tǒng)燃油型動力農(nóng)業(yè)機械實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補。
 
　　電動農(nóng)機的市場前景如何，無需過多解釋。正如：植保無人機的出現(xiàn)改變了許多人對農(nóng)業(yè)的認識，吸引了眾多的資本進入農(nóng)業(yè)，而且吸引了成千上萬的有知識、有文化、有眼界的年輕人成為新農(nóng)人，植保無人飛機提高了植保作業(yè)效率，同時創(chuàng)造了全新的需求。下一個10年也將是電動智能化、電動無人農(nóng)機的發(fā)展高峰期。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：懷遠縣淝南鎮(zhèn)政府、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機裝備處、每日經(jīng)濟新聞、德國機械設(shè)備制造業(yè)聯(lián)合會(VDMA)、一拖股份、中聯(lián)重科

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