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最高補助90元/畝!遼寧省印發(fā)2022年黑土地保護性耕作方案

2022-03-31 13:44:11 來源:農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:38407 評論

導讀:補助對象為實施保護性耕作作業(yè)的農機合作社、農機戶、家庭農場等農業(yè)生產經(jīng)營主體、自愿實施保護性耕作的土地經(jīng)營者

  【農機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 東北黑土地是我國珍貴的土地資源,為保護黑土地資源,近年來中央和地方陸續(xù)出臺了各項支持政策。為做好遼寧省保護性耕作實施工作,促進黑土地保護和農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,近日,遼寧省農業(yè)農村廳、遼寧省財政廳印發(fā)《遼寧省2022年黑土地保護性耕作實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》),2022年全省計劃實施保護性耕作作業(yè)面積1000萬畝,鼓勵各市在計劃任務面積基礎上增加實施面積。
 

 

  《實施方案》指出,深入實施東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃,堅持實事求是、守正創(chuàng)新、循序漸進、擴面提質的原則,強化組織領導和政策引導,通過政府與市場兩端發(fā)力,農機與農藝深度融合,科技支撐與主體培育并重,重點突破與整體推進并舉,穩(wěn)產豐產與節(jié)本增效兼顧,技術創(chuàng)新與機制創(chuàng)新并行,在遼寧省適宜區(qū)域穩(wěn)步擴大實施面積,不斷提升實施質量和實施效果,促進黑土地保護和農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
  《實施方案》提出,以玉米為重點,兼顧大豆、花生、雜糧、小麥等作物,在全省適宜耕作區(qū)大力推進實施保護性耕作,并提出三種主要技術模式,包括秸稈大量覆蓋還田免(少)耕播種技術類型、秸稈部分覆蓋還田免(少)耕播種技術類型和秸稈少量覆蓋還田免(少)耕播種技術類型。
 
  在政策扶持方面,《實施方案》明確,補助對象為實施保護性耕作作業(yè)的農機合作社、農機戶、家庭農場等農業(yè)生產經(jīng)營主體、自愿實施保護性耕作的土地經(jīng)營者(以下簡稱實施主體)。 中央財政從現(xiàn)有渠道安排東北黑土地保護性耕作補助資金,實行“大專項+任務清單”管理方式,主要用于支持保護性耕作作業(yè)補助和高標準保護性耕作應用基地建設??h級高標準保護性耕作應用基地建設補助資金由省統(tǒng)籌測算下達,剩余資金結合各市指導性計劃任務(見附件5)切塊下達到市。各市要用足用好本地區(qū)保護性耕作補助資金,加強資金統(tǒng)籌,確保??顚S?,對于2020年度及2021年度因項目實施未達到兌付標準而結轉的補助資金,統(tǒng)籌用于支持2022年度項目任務實施,充分調動實施主體積極性,推動高質量完成本年度任務面積。驗收工作結束后,省將根據(jù)各市及縣(市、區(qū))實際驗收合格面積研究據(jù)實調整補助資金預算指標。
 
  《實施方案》提出實行差異化作業(yè)補助,推進“高質多補”,根據(jù)秸稈覆蓋地表程度原則上可分為3檔實施差異化作業(yè)補助。第一檔為秸稈少量覆蓋,地表播種前有秸稈覆蓋,覆蓋率在30%以內。第二檔為秸稈部分覆蓋,地表播種前秸稈覆蓋率在30%-60%之間。第三檔為秸稈大量覆蓋,地表播種前秸稈覆蓋率在60%及以上。各市可根據(jù)實際情況劃分檔次和秸稈覆蓋率數(shù)值,具體標準由各市自行確定。采用播種作業(yè)前秸稈覆蓋率作為保護性耕作差異化補助的判定主要標準。 各市要綜合考慮玉米秸稈覆蓋還田、免(少)耕作業(yè)成本、苗期相關作業(yè)及秸稈離田收益等,按照秸稈覆蓋程度分檔確定中央財政資金作業(yè)補助標準。原則上第一檔標準對應作業(yè)補助不高于38元/畝,第二檔不高于58元/畝,第三檔不高于90元/畝。各市可以此為參考,在充分調研論證的基礎上,根據(jù)玉米秸稈覆蓋還田免少耕作業(yè)綜合成本、秸稈離田收益和技術應用基礎等實際情況,在確保實施質量、資金安全及使用效益前提下,因地制宜確定本地分檔作業(yè)補助具體標準。鼓勵地方財政配套資金支持,激發(fā)實施主體和農民作業(yè)積極性,鼓勵高質量高水平技術應用。對于大豆、花生、雜糧等作物實施保護性耕作,各市可根據(jù)實際明確各檔秸稈覆蓋及免少耕動土量具體要求,實施差異化補助,作業(yè)補助具體標準可參照但不能高于玉米的各檔作業(yè)補助標準。
 
  本文由農機網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:遼寧省農業(yè)農村廳。
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