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廣東?。貉a齊丘陵山區(qū)機械化短板的具體舉措

2022-04-15 08:48:58 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28261 評論

導讀：日前，廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳發(fā)布《廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化“十四五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025年)》，其中，重點針對“補齊丘陵山區(qū)機械化短板”規(guī)劃出具體舉措。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】我國的農(nóng)耕地大概有20億畝左右，都是基本農(nóng)田。農(nóng)業(yè)要高質(zhì)高產(chǎn)，就得靠高標準基本農(nóng)田，但高標準基本農(nóng)田，也只有三分之一不到。其它，三分之二，都是靠天吃飯的地產(chǎn)農(nóng)耕地，多數(shù)是丘陵地帶的農(nóng)田。除了整理地產(chǎn)農(nóng)耕地，建設(shè)高標準農(nóng)田，還得想辦法給山區(qū)丘陵地帶無法機械化耕作的農(nóng)田另謀出路。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部日前印發(fā)《“十四五”全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》?！兑?guī)劃》提出，加快補齊丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化短板。廣東丘陵山區(qū)機械化的主要短板及發(fā)展瓶頸主要集中在：多坡地非結(jié)構(gòu)化地形，不規(guī)則地塊較多，機具行走通過性能低，越障爬坡能力嚴重不足。種植結(jié)構(gòu)標準化覆蓋面窄、環(huán)境惡劣，作業(yè)準確度低。機械動力不足、加油、充電等持續(xù)作業(yè)續(xù)航問題不能解決，且操作復雜、智能化程度低、人員駕駛安全隱患大。
 
　　日前，廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳發(fā)布《廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化“十四五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025年)》，其中，重點針對“補齊丘陵山區(qū)機械化短板”規(guī)劃出具體舉措：
 
　　推進丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)——
 
　　發(fā)揮省內(nèi)農(nóng)機研發(fā)機構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢，積極研發(fā)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效專用農(nóng)機，推動丘陵山區(qū)通用動力機械裝備及特色作物生產(chǎn)、特種養(yǎng)殖需要的高效專用農(nóng)機科研轉(zhuǎn)化，提高供給能力。加大扶持，推動產(chǎn)學研推用緊密結(jié)合，加快適用農(nóng)機裝備創(chuàng)新和機械化技術(shù)的推廣應用。積極開展丘陵山區(qū)適宜農(nóng)機專項鑒定，加快適宜當?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)需求農(nóng)機具的推廣應用。
 
　　加快推進農(nóng)田“宜機化”改造——
 
　　加快補齊農(nóng)業(yè)機械化基礎(chǔ)條件薄弱的短板，推動農(nóng)村土地適度流轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營，完善高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)、撂荒耕地復耕復種、土地綜合整治等方面的、標準、規(guī)范和實施內(nèi)容，明確田間道路、下田坡道、田塊長度寬度與平整度等“宜機化”要求。深入開展丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化需求摸底，重點支持丘陵山區(qū)實施農(nóng)田“宜機化”改造，持續(xù)發(fā)力改善農(nóng)機作業(yè)條件。
 
　　完善農(nóng)機發(fā)展配套設(shè)施條件——
 
　　落實設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)用地、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體建設(shè)用地、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)用電等相關(guān)政策，支持農(nóng)機服務組織加強育插秧、烘干中心等生產(chǎn)設(shè)施建設(shè)。鼓勵有條件的市縣將烘干中心、機具庫棚等配套設(shè)施納入高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)范圍。鼓勵鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)在開展村居環(huán)境整治過程中，探索建立為農(nóng)機發(fā)展配套設(shè)施提供支持的機制。
 
　　農(nóng)機作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)條件提升工程——
 
　　農(nóng)田“宜機化”改造工程：梯度推進丘陵山區(qū)“宜機化”改造，利用土地確權(quán)頒證成果，引導推動小農(nóng)戶進行田塊置換，建設(shè)一批丘陵山區(qū)“宜機化”改造示范縣，逐步改善小農(nóng)戶的農(nóng)田機械化生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)條件。開展烘干中心、農(nóng)機具庫棚配套設(shè)施試點。鼓勵有條件的地區(qū)將烘干中心、農(nóng)機具庫棚等配套設(shè)施納入高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)范圍。
 
　　推動丘陵山區(qū)高效專用農(nóng)機研制與應用：制定發(fā)布丘陵山區(qū)機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備需求目錄及“短板”優(yōu)先順序，支持華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學、仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院、廣東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研究所等高校和科研院所以及省內(nèi)農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)等向補短板聚焦發(fā)力，加快適宜我省產(chǎn)業(yè)需求的農(nóng)機具成果轉(zhuǎn)化和推廣應用。

    《廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化“十四五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2021-2025年)》相關(guān)閱讀：
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站。

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