中國(guó)農(nóng)科院實(shí)施“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”開(kāi)展高效智能綠色農(nóng)機(jī)科技攻關(guān)

2022-08-24 08:46:32 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院 閱讀量：13181 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】8月16日，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院在北京召開(kāi)“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”發(fā)布會(huì)。“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院履行國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略科技力量職責(zé)使命，繼實(shí)施“使命清單制度”“強(qiáng)種科技行動(dòng)”“沃田科技行動(dòng)”“增糧科技行動(dòng)”后，開(kāi)展的又一項(xiàng)重大科技行動(dòng)。
 
　　“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”的核心是聚焦農(nóng)機(jī)裝備突出問(wèn)題，開(kāi)展高效智能綠色農(nóng)機(jī)科技攻關(guān)，圍繞主要糧食作物生產(chǎn)裝備智能化、棉油大宗經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)裝備關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)自給化、薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和區(qū)域生產(chǎn)裝備全面化等重點(diǎn)工作，有針對(duì)性開(kāi)展科技攻關(guān)，突破大宗農(nóng)作物、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、丘陵山地等關(guān)鍵裝備技術(shù)；強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和創(chuàng)新鏈融合，開(kāi)展農(nóng)機(jī)科企科產(chǎn)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新，加強(qiáng)條件平臺(tái)建設(shè)支撐；為加快推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化、智能化、綠色化發(fā)展，保障國(guó)家糧食安全與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的裝備支撐。
 
　　中國(guó)農(nóng)科院院長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)工程院院士吳孔明指出，我國(guó)糧食生產(chǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了“十八連豐”，離不開(kāi)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備和農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的強(qiáng)力支撐，但我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備還不同程度存在“無(wú)機(jī)可用”“無(wú)好機(jī)用”“有機(jī)難用”等問(wèn)題。“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”是中國(guó)農(nóng)科院加快推動(dòng)我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備科技創(chuàng)新，推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵核心部件有效供給，解決“卡脖子”問(wèn)題的重要舉措，將集聚全院農(nóng)機(jī)裝備領(lǐng)域10個(gè)研究所20多個(gè)科研團(tuán)隊(duì)力量，以農(nóng)機(jī)裝備補(bǔ)短板、攻核心、強(qiáng)智能為目標(biāo)，聚焦高效智能綠色農(nóng)機(jī)科技攻關(guān)、農(nóng)機(jī)科企科產(chǎn)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新、農(nóng)機(jī)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)提升等重點(diǎn)攻關(guān)任務(wù)，促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備和農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)跨越式發(fā)展，為保障國(guó)家糧食安全提供強(qiáng)力支撐。
 
　　吳孔明表示，當(dāng)前我國(guó)“三農(nóng)”工作重點(diǎn)歷史性轉(zhuǎn)向全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。站在新起點(diǎn)、面向新征程，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院將深入貫徹落實(shí)黨中央關(guān)于“三農(nóng)”工作重要部署，主動(dòng)扛起“國(guó)之大者”、強(qiáng)化“農(nóng)機(jī)裝備支撐”的使命，以保障糧食和主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給為宗旨，以提升農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)應(yīng)用水平為主線，推動(dòng)實(shí)施“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”，成立中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院智慧農(nóng)業(yè)與裝備科學(xué)中心，構(gòu)建起以國(guó)家使命為牽引、以卓越創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)和科學(xué)中心為實(shí)施主體、以績(jī)效為導(dǎo)向的重大任務(wù)聯(lián)合攻關(guān)機(jī)制。通過(guò)組織保障、集團(tuán)會(huì)戰(zhàn)、多元投入、協(xié)同創(chuàng)新、要素集聚等五項(xiàng)舉措，確?？萍夹袆?dòng)順利實(shí)施，破解關(guān)鍵“卡脖子”難題，促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備科技創(chuàng)新跨越發(fā)展。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所所長(zhǎng)陳巧敏研究員在發(fā)布會(huì)上解讀了“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”方案。陳巧敏介紹，近年來(lái)，我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備科技創(chuàng)新能力持續(xù)提升，支撐農(nóng)機(jī)化實(shí)現(xiàn)快速發(fā)展，全國(guó)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率已超過(guò)71%，整體呈現(xiàn)出農(nóng)機(jī)“1.0”至“4.0”并行發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)，但依然存在丘陵山區(qū)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工裝備、畜牧養(yǎng)殖智能化裝備缺乏，主要農(nóng)作物和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)研發(fā)應(yīng)用需求迫切，裝備智能化、生產(chǎn)智慧化水平不高等問(wèn)題。“智機(jī)科技行動(dòng)”將圍繞攻克農(nóng)機(jī)裝備突出問(wèn)題、強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和創(chuàng)新鏈融合、把握農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)科研規(guī)律，系統(tǒng)部署高效智能綠色農(nóng)機(jī)科技攻關(guān)、農(nóng)機(jī)科企科產(chǎn)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和農(nóng)機(jī)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè)。力爭(zhēng)到2030年實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備和農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)“從全到優(yōu)”，裝備可靠性和作業(yè)質(zhì)量大幅躍升，智能化水平達(dá)到國(guó)際領(lǐng)先水平。

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