形成標準支撐，引領數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展——《數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村標準體系建設指南》發(fā)布

2022-09-13 14:47:45 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22978 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村既是鄉(xiāng)村振興的戰(zhàn)略方向，也是建設數(shù)字中國的重要內(nèi)容。建設數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村的意義主要體現(xiàn)于幾個方面：構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局提供基礎保障、有助于形成強大有效的市場供給、有效提升鄉(xiāng)村治理現(xiàn)代化水平。
 
　　為貫徹落實《中共中央 國務院關于做好2022年全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興重點工作的意見》《國家標準化發(fā)展綱要》《數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略綱要》，加強數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村標準化建設，指導當前和未來一段時間內(nèi)數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村標準化工作，近日，中央網(wǎng)絡安全和信息化委員會辦公室、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、工業(yè)和信息化部、國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局四部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村標準體系建設指南》。提出到2025年，初步建成數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村標準體系。重點領域標準制修訂工作步伐加快，基本滿足數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村建設需求，國家標準、行業(yè)標準應用多點突破，地方標準、團體標準研究同步實施，打造一批標準應用試點，形成標準支撐和引領數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的良好局面。
 
圖1 數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村標準體系結(jié)構(gòu)
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化標準主要包括育種信息化、農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化、農(nóng)業(yè)綠色生產(chǎn)信息化、農(nóng)機信息化等標準。其中，農(nóng)機信息化標準主要規(guī)范傳感器、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算等現(xiàn)代信息技術在農(nóng)業(yè)機械和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營中的應用。 包括信息化裝備要求、機械化信息化融合管理要求、機械化信息化融合作業(yè)服務要求、農(nóng)機管理服務平臺建設等標準。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)信息化標準建設重點：
 
　　智慧種植標準：重點開展智能感知、分析、控制等技術和裝備在大田種植、設施農(nóng)業(yè)領域的集成應用標準研制。
 
　　智慧畜牧標準：重點開展環(huán)境感知、精準飼喂、糞污清理、疫病防控等方面設備智能化升級標準研制。
 
　　智慧漁業(yè)標準：重點開展水質(zhì)在線監(jiān)測、智能增氧、精準飼喂、尾水處理、疫病防控、水產(chǎn)品分級分揀等方面的技術應用標準研制。
 
　　目前，已發(fā)布的農(nóng)機相關標準包括：《NY/T 3892-2021農(nóng)機作業(yè)遠程監(jiān)測管理平臺數(shù)據(jù)交換技術規(guī)范》、《GB/T 39925-2021農(nóng)業(yè)固定設備 畜牧業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡》、《GB/T 35381 系列農(nóng)林拖拉機和機械 串行控制和通信數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡》、《NY/T 3892-2021農(nóng)機作業(yè)遠程監(jiān)測管理平臺數(shù)據(jù)交換技術規(guī)范》等。
 
　　點擊下方資料下載完整標準指南。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械標準化技術委員會、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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