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昆明市農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站到嵩明開展2022年秸稈機(jī)械化還田暨機(jī)收減損技術(shù)現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)

2022-10-27 09:30:37 來源：云南省昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站 李佩 閱讀量：12279 評論

導(dǎo)讀：機(jī)收減損技術(shù)涉及機(jī)具作業(yè)前檢查調(diào)試、適宜收獲期和收獲方式確定、機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)操作等多項(xiàng)技術(shù)內(nèi)容。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】為扎實(shí)有效落實(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)綠色發(fā)展，提高秸稈資源化利用水平，同時有效推廣玉米機(jī)械化收獲減損技術(shù)，2022年10月18日，云南省昆明市農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站到嵩明縣牛欄江鎮(zhèn)水海村委會開展2022年秸稈機(jī)械化還田暨機(jī)收減損技術(shù)現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)。
 
　　機(jī)收減損技術(shù)涉及機(jī)具作業(yè)前檢查調(diào)試、適宜收獲期和收獲方式確定、機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)操作等多項(xiàng)技術(shù)內(nèi)容。此次現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)引入了兩臺自走式玉米收獲機(jī)，均屬玉米果穗收獲機(jī)，其中，4YZ-2A自走式玉米收獲機(jī)配套動力33.09kW，工作幅寬1140mm，可覆蓋兩行玉米進(jìn)行收獲作業(yè)；4YZP-2自走式玉米收獲機(jī)配套動力48kW，適應(yīng)行距450-750mm，工作行數(shù)2行，配套5YB-2C玉米剝皮機(jī)。在實(shí)際收獲過程中，合適的收獲期、合適的機(jī)具以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的機(jī)手能有效降低機(jī)械化收獲損失。經(jīng)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員測定，平均機(jī)收損失率為2.995%，無明顯漏收、漏割情況，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍內(nèi)，有效控制了機(jī)收損失。
 
　　秸稈機(jī)械化還田是利用自走式玉米收獲機(jī)將玉米秸稈進(jìn)行粉碎，再通過旋耕機(jī)翻埋入土達(dá)到還田效果。經(jīng)機(jī)收作業(yè)，秸稈粉碎后長度不超過10cm，秸稈均勻翻埋入土，無漏耕現(xiàn)象，滿足秸稈還田作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求。
 
　　機(jī)收減損技術(shù)及秸稈機(jī)械化還田技術(shù)的推廣應(yīng)用將有效推進(jìn)昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)高效及綠色發(fā)展。

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