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秋收忙啥？大農(nóng)機(jī)24小時(shí)不停歇作業(yè)！

2022-11-03 09:13:54 來源：吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量：19210 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近五年來，吉林省黑土地保護(hù)性耕作實(shí)施面積增長(zhǎng)近5倍，穩(wěn)居全國(guó)首位。今年吉林省保護(hù)性耕作擴(kuò)大到3283萬畝、比上年增加408萬畝，穩(wěn)居全國(guó)第一位。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】道路兩旁，玉米地平坦廣闊，一直延伸到高遠(yuǎn)的晴空。有的地塊玉米已收完，秸稈被粉碎，碾壓成壟，等待明年的春耕；有的地塊玉米還成片挺立在田里，通身已枯黃，等待著收獲。
 
　　深秋，吉林省產(chǎn)糧大縣松原市前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣，農(nóng)民在田里忙碌著，正為一年的豐收畫上圓滿句號(hào)。
 
　　“今年秋收比往年晚了幾天。”前郭縣萬發(fā)農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社理事長(zhǎng)徐俊發(fā)告訴記者，今年10月20日才下地作業(yè)。這兩天合作社的三臺(tái)大型農(nóng)田整地機(jī)在寶甸鄉(xiāng)二道梁子村忙碌不停。
 
　　“農(nóng)機(jī)手三班倒，大農(nóng)機(jī)24小時(shí)不停作業(yè)。”徐俊發(fā)帶領(lǐng)合作社搶抓農(nóng)時(shí)，準(zhǔn)備趕在第一場(chǎng)冬雪來臨前，完成秋收的整地工作。
 
　　只見玉米地里，收割機(jī)將玉米秸稈吃進(jìn)去，吐出黃澄澄的玉米穗。徐俊發(fā)合作社的大馬力拖拉機(jī)緊隨其后，掛載著整地機(jī)，將所有秸稈粉碎，與深松翻起的土混合，隨后鎮(zhèn)壓成壟，一氣呵成。
 
　　“這樣整理完的地，明年開春可以直接免耕播種啦。”徐俊發(fā)說。
 
　　“秋收，邊收糧，咋還邊算計(jì)起春耕的事兒呢，著啥急么。”面對(duì)記者的疑問，徐俊發(fā)耐心解釋起來，“秸稈粉碎與土壤混合，經(jīng)過一冬的腐爛，給黑土地增肥，開春好種地。”
 
　　40多歲的徐俊發(fā)是前郭縣農(nóng)民，一直在縣里搞養(yǎng)殖。2019年，他看準(zhǔn)了農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)的前景，轉(zhuǎn)行成立合作社，專門做秸稈還田。
 
　　跨界風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不小，徐俊發(fā)咋就動(dòng)了精明的心思？
 
　　“近年來，咱們黑土地保護(hù)力度大，農(nóng)民對(duì)秸稈還田作業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī)需求也大。”徐俊發(fā)坦言，黑土地保護(hù)是個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的事兒，他們可以大有作為。
 
　　徐俊發(fā)細(xì)細(xì)介紹起農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)情況，秸稈粉碎全量還田，與土壤混合深度約25厘米，土層深松達(dá)30多厘米，一臺(tái)農(nóng)機(jī)一次完成5壟作業(yè)。“疏松土壤、秸稈還田，能給黑土地保墑、增肥。”徐俊發(fā)說，農(nóng)民越來越認(rèn)可保護(hù)性耕作。
 
　　數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近五年來，吉林省黑土地保護(hù)性耕作實(shí)施面積增長(zhǎng)近5倍，穩(wěn)居全國(guó)首位。今年吉林省保護(hù)性耕作擴(kuò)大到3283萬畝、比上年增加408萬畝，穩(wěn)居全國(guó)第一位。
 
　　從最初耕作幾百公頃地，到今年的上千公頃地，徐俊發(fā)帶領(lǐng)著合作社24小時(shí)不停地在田里忙碌著。目前，二道梁子村800多公頃玉米地，他們合作社已經(jīng)完成200多公頃的整地工作。
 
　　“趕農(nóng)時(shí)的壓力特別大，咱們農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)，就得讓糧食顆粒歸倉(cāng)，讓秸稈全部還田。這個(gè)秋天把地整理得板板正正，爭(zhēng)取明年再迎豐收年。”徐俊發(fā)說，縣里很多鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)找到合作社整地，注定一年比一年忙碌。
 
　　眼下，前郭縣玉米播種面積252.95萬畝，已收獲231.52萬畝，完成91.53%。全縣拖拉機(jī)保有量達(dá)68608臺(tái)，玉米收割機(jī)2137臺(tái)，大農(nóng)機(jī)在田里不停折返收獲。
 
　　忙碌中的徐俊發(fā)不忘籌劃著明年的農(nóng)事，“打算購(gòu)置大型的籽粒收割機(jī)，從田里收出玉米粒來，收完糧直接可以賣糧，無人駕駛的農(nóng)機(jī)也要考慮，咱們的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)得往全過程上延伸。”
 
　　目前，吉林省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)92%，其中玉米耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)93.7%。一年年秋收，一年年變化。在徐俊發(fā)看來，一樣的忙碌，不一樣的是越來越智能和省力高效，農(nóng)業(yè)正越來越綠色和生態(tài)。
 
　　靠大機(jī)械做好黑土地保護(hù)，徐俊發(fā)對(duì)自己的選擇頗有信心。
 

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