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天津市明確“農機裝備補短板”七大重點任務

2022-11-07 11:59:44 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：39796 評論

導讀：近期天津市農業(yè)農村委、天津市工業(yè)和信息化局印發(fā)《天津市農機裝備補短板行動方案 (2022-2025年)》(以下簡稱《行動方案》)。

　　【農機網 地方農機】為加快補齊重要農機裝備短板弱項，切實滿足廣大農民群眾對機械化生產的需要，全面推進天津市現代都市型農業(yè)發(fā)展，近期天津市農業(yè)農村委、天津市工業(yè)和信息化局印發(fā)《天津市農機裝備補短板行動方案 (2022-2025年)》(以下簡稱《行動方案》)。

　　《行動方案》制定了行動目標：到2025年末，農機裝備結構進一步優(yōu)化，農機具配置更加合理，農機生產條件顯著改善，農機社會化服務體系進一步完善，進入農業(yè)機械化全程全面、高質高效發(fā)展時期。全市農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到90.5%以上，小麥、水稻、玉米等糧食作物生產實現高質量全程機械化。主要農機企業(yè)科學研究與試驗發(fā)展(R&D)投入占比達到2%以上，突破一批關鍵技術，農業(yè)相關領域生產企業(yè)智能化水平大幅提高。
 
　　同時，《行動方案》還明確了七大重點任務，具體舉措如下：
 
　　進一步細化完善短板弱項需求清單。組織召開農機裝備補短板專題會議，召集相關專家對照產業(yè)需求和企業(yè)技術難題進行充分論證，在現有短板弱項需求清單(見附件)基礎上，進一步梳理完善，明確補短板方向、路徑、目標、措施。聚焦薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機械化需求，實行重點需求農機裝備定向研發(fā)、聯合攻關、揭榜掛帥等制度，引導農機企業(yè)、科研院所、推廣機構聚焦短板機具攻關發(fā)力，突破農機裝備關鍵環(huán)節(jié)“卡脖子”難題。
 
　　加快推進農機農藝融合發(fā)展。大力推動農機化科技創(chuàng)新，在農作物品種培育、耕作制度變革、農田基本建設、設施農業(yè)建設等過程中，將“宜機化”作為重要要求。積極開展高標準農田建設，推進田間道路(機耕路)建設和土地平整，由“以機適地”轉為“機地互適”，明確田間道路及田塊長度、寬度、平整度等“宜機化”要求，切實改善農機通行和作業(yè)條件。加快推進農藝栽培模式“宜機化”，開展農機農藝關鍵技術集成、適用機具組裝配套研究，制定完善不同種植模式的全程機械化技術路線、作業(yè)規(guī)范和機具配套方案，使農機農藝融合更加科學，提升糧食生產能力和防災減災能力。
 
　　持續(xù)優(yōu)化農機裝備結構。發(fā)揮農機購置與應用補貼政策支持導向作用，在將補貼重點由種植業(yè)向畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)、設施農業(yè)、農產品初加工等領域延伸的同時，推動補貼資金繼續(xù)向農機裝備短板領域傾斜，將更多短板急需農機具納入補貼范圍。強化鑒定支撐保障，及時組織完成自主研發(fā)特色機具試驗鑒定工作。
 
　　推進農業(yè)機械化全程全面發(fā)展。加快推進農機化由耕種收環(huán)節(jié)向植保、烘干、秸稈處理等全過程發(fā)展，拓展機械化作業(yè)由種植業(yè)延伸至設施農業(yè)、林果業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)等農業(yè)各領域，推動農機化均衡發(fā)展。糧食產業(yè)要強化農機農藝融合，加強育種與栽培的有機結合。特色產業(yè)要著重補齊蔬菜生產機械化的短板，在重點地區(qū)和重點環(huán)節(jié)著力補齊辣椒、青蘿卜等特經作物生產機械化的短板，推廣應用發(fā)展特色蔬菜生產的機械化技術，積極引進或引導農機企業(yè)研發(fā)實用的蔬菜種子精播、收獲機械化技術與裝備，推進農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化。
 
　　大力促進農機裝備科技創(chuàng)新。瞄準產業(yè)發(fā)展機械化需求，抓住研發(fā)制造和推廣應用兩個關鍵鏈條，引導農機企業(yè)重點研發(fā)輕便化、智能化、高效化農機裝備。聚焦我市農機裝備產業(yè)鏈中重點龍頭企業(yè)，依托天津農學院、天津智能農業(yè)研究院等高校、科研機構，打造“產學研用”優(yōu)勢資源集聚融合的平臺載體，為農機裝備創(chuàng)新發(fā)展提供技術支撐。鼓勵科研院所和農機企業(yè)圍繞農機裝備短板弱項需求清單，開展關鍵核心技術攻關和技術創(chuàng)新。利用天津市智能制造和“首臺(套)重大技術裝備”等政策，積極引導農機企業(yè)聚焦農機“卡脖子”問題，形成一批新成果新產品新技術。
 
　　進一步提升農機社會化服務能力。積極引導農機企業(yè)與新型農業(yè)經營主體對接，拓寬農機合作社經營領域，探索“企社共建”“企業(yè)+合作社+基地”的農機生產、推廣模式，實現農機合作社一二三產業(yè)有機融合。推動農機社會化服務向設施種植、畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產養(yǎng)殖等領域擴展。鼓勵農機合作社開展土地托管和代耕代種、聯耕聯種等作業(yè)服務，積極參與統(tǒng)一深松整地、集中育秧、統(tǒng)一播種、統(tǒng)一植保、統(tǒng)一收獲、統(tǒng)一烘干等作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)的農業(yè)生產托管服務。支持土地托管、跨區(qū)作業(yè)、訂單作業(yè)等農機作業(yè)服務，促進小農戶與現代農業(yè)發(fā)展有機銜接。
 
　　推進農機化與信息化深度融合。推進天津智能農業(yè)研究院建設，積極開展智能農機化技術的引進示范與推廣，推動信息技術與農機作業(yè)深度融合，實現農機作業(yè)智能化管理與服務，提高我市智慧農業(yè)發(fā)展水平。以振興小站稻為契機，大力推廣水稻側深施肥和無人機植保技術，擴大衛(wèi)星導航輔助駕駛技術、農用無人機技術以及衛(wèi)星平地精量播種等精準作業(yè)機械化技術的應用范圍，減少人工成本投入，降低勞動強度，節(jié)省種子、化肥、農藥等生產資料，提高作業(yè)效率和作業(yè)標準，助力農業(yè)精準低耗高效發(fā)展，實現農業(yè)增效、農民增收。
 
　　附件：天津市農機裝備短板弱項需求清單
 
　　注：本文由農機網(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：天津市農業(yè)農村委員會農業(yè)機械化管理處。
相關資料下載：

要求清單.docx

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