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吉林：黑土地上氣象新 扛穩(wěn)扛牢糧食安全重任

2023-01-05 08:55:05 來源：吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳網(wǎng) 閱讀量：12555 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2022年，吉林糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高，糧食總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到816.16億斤，連續(xù)兩年超過800億斤。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】黨的二十大報(bào)告提出，全方位夯實(shí)糧食安全根基，牢牢守住十八億畝耕地紅線。作為國(guó)家重要的商品糧生產(chǎn)基地，吉林堅(jiān)決實(shí)施 “藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略，為國(guó)家多產(chǎn)糧、產(chǎn)好糧。在廣袤的黑土地上，突出抓好“良田、良種、良機(jī)、良法”等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，在要素配置上優(yōu)先滿足、在公共財(cái)政投入上優(yōu)先保障，黑土地上新科技、新舉措、新追求層出不窮，扛穩(wěn)扛牢糧食安全重任。
 
　　2022年，吉林糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高，糧食總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到816.16億斤，連續(xù)兩年超過800億斤。
 
　　糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高,不僅靠風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，更在于吉林扛穩(wěn)扛牢國(guó)家糧食安全重任的生動(dòng)舉措。最新統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，梨樹縣300多個(gè)行政村已經(jīng)建立保護(hù)性耕作示范基地上千個(gè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)耕地保護(hù)全覆蓋。當(dāng)?shù)乩锨f稼把式們，把“生產(chǎn)單元”這個(gè)新名詞叫得瑯瑯上口。梨樹縣以農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社或家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體為實(shí)施主體，打破農(nóng)戶間土地界線，以300公頃土地相對(duì)集中連片為一個(gè)單元，實(shí)施全程機(jī)械化操作，整縣推進(jìn)實(shí)施黑土地保護(hù)性耕作。
 
　　老話說，一兩黑土二兩油，吉林為了保護(hù)這片沃土傾盡全力。3812個(gè)行政村有了田長(zhǎng)，黑土地保護(hù)有了田管家；12億元保護(hù)性耕作補(bǔ)貼提前撥付到各地，將免耕播種機(jī)等保護(hù)性耕作機(jī)具作為農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼的重點(diǎn)；借助翱翔太空的“吉林一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星，航天航空探測(cè)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)，已經(jīng)應(yīng)用在黑土地保護(hù)上。
 
　　在吉林，無論是產(chǎn)糧主力軍還是后備力量，這一年的變化都不小。針對(duì)耕層越來越薄，東遼縣建立了生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)研究與示范基地；老牌產(chǎn)糧大縣農(nóng)安縣，無論地形、道路怎么變化，所有田塊的壟向都保持不變。根據(jù)太陽光照角度來確定壟向，這個(gè)高光效種植技術(shù)。讓玉米單產(chǎn)提高15%—17%。全省步調(diào)一致在黑土地上發(fā)力，2022年吉林推廣保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)3283萬畝，增長(zhǎng)12.4%，穩(wěn)居全國(guó)第一位。
 
　　2022年，吉林以強(qiáng)有力的財(cái)政投入，給黑土地吃小灶。支持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田和小型農(nóng)田水利項(xiàng)目建設(shè)，推行“強(qiáng)種貸”，安排農(nóng)機(jī)裝備主體建設(shè)資金，專項(xiàng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)資金，合計(jì)93.76億元。2022年，全省30個(gè)產(chǎn)糧大縣扶持建設(shè)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體42個(gè)。公主嶺市志和農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)服務(wù)合作社，一口氣添置了兩臺(tái)大馬力拖拉機(jī)，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)無人駕駛，土地流轉(zhuǎn)面積頭一回突破百公頃。
 
　　2022年，吉林西部持續(xù)整治開發(fā)鹽堿地等耕地后備資源，近10年來，實(shí)現(xiàn)新增耕地46.62萬畝，糧食產(chǎn)能增加上億斤。2022年，吉林啟動(dòng)“千億斤糧食”產(chǎn)能提升工程，計(jì)劃到2030年糧食綜合能力達(dá)到1000億斤。吉林西部鹽堿地的持續(xù)綠色治理，增強(qiáng)了吉林8年內(nèi)200億斤糧食增量的底氣。為國(guó)家多產(chǎn)糧、產(chǎn)好糧,吉林一抓到底，一張藍(lán)圖繪到底。

上一篇： 敦煌2022年農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展實(shí)現(xiàn)“四個(gè)顯著提升”

下一篇：咸陽四縣（市）榮獲“全國(guó)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣”稱號(hào)

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