2023年1-2月：我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)配套內(nèi)燃機(jī)行業(yè)銷量及整體進(jìn)出口情況

2023-04-17 15:10:38 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37595 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】內(nèi)燃機(jī)是交通運(yùn)輸、工程機(jī)械、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、漁業(yè)船舶、國(guó)防裝備的主導(dǎo)動(dòng)力設(shè)備，內(nèi)燃機(jī)工業(yè)是重要的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)。內(nèi)燃機(jī)在未來(lái)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期仍將是這些領(lǐng)域的主導(dǎo)動(dòng)力。過(guò)去十年，內(nèi)燃機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)緊緊圍繞節(jié)能減排、替代燃料、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，取得了巨大成就。

　　【行業(yè)銷量】
 
　　據(jù)中國(guó)內(nèi)燃機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2023年1-2月內(nèi)燃機(jī)累計(jì)銷量617.35萬(wàn)臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-17.72%；累計(jì)功率完成38632.37萬(wàn)千瓦，同比增長(zhǎng)-18.21%。
 
　　分燃料類型：1-2月柴油機(jī)銷量79.48萬(wàn)臺(tái)，其中，農(nóng)機(jī)用26.63萬(wàn)臺(tái)。
 
　　分市場(chǎng)用途情況：1-2月，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用70.89萬(wàn)臺(tái)，園林機(jī)械用26.99萬(wàn)臺(tái)。
 
　　主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：
 
　　單缸柴油機(jī)——1-2月累計(jì)銷量15.57萬(wàn)臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)7.47。排名靠前的五家企業(yè)為：常柴、常發(fā)、力帆、三環(huán)、萊動(dòng)。其中主要配套于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的單缸柴油機(jī)2月銷量7.91萬(wàn)臺(tái)，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)38.18%，同比增長(zhǎng)75.84%；1-2月累計(jì)銷量13.64萬(wàn)臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)17.64%。
 
　　小汽油機(jī)——
 
　　1-2月累計(jì)銷量115.15萬(wàn)臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-29.07%。銷量前五名企業(yè)為隆鑫、潤(rùn)通、華盛、力帆內(nèi)燃機(jī)、蘇州雙馬。
 
　　在配套農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中，1-2月累計(jì)銷量44.26萬(wàn)臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-40.68%。
 
　　在配套園林機(jī)械領(lǐng)域中，2月銷量13.92萬(wàn)臺(tái)，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)7.33%，同比增長(zhǎng)5.48%;1-2月累計(jì)銷量26.90萬(wàn)臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-20.21%。
 
　　【進(jìn)出口】
 
　　2023年前2個(gè)月出口降速有所減緩，進(jìn)口降幅擴(kuò)大。一方面，開(kāi)年以來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)疫情形勢(shì)穩(wěn)定，上年末受疫情影響積壓的外貿(mào)訂單得以釋放助推了本期的出口表現(xiàn)；另一方面，外需走弱和外部環(huán)境不確定性加大，全球通脹仍處于高位，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)能減弱成為了外貿(mào)發(fā)展的難點(diǎn)。
 
　　據(jù)海關(guān)總署統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示, 2023年前2個(gè)月我國(guó)進(jìn)出口總值8957.2億美元，下降8.3%。其中出口5063億美元，同比下降6.8%；進(jìn)口3894.2億美元，同比下降10.2%；貿(mào)易順差1168.8億美元。
 
　　具體到內(nèi)燃機(jī)行業(yè)，進(jìn)出口表現(xiàn)總體平穩(wěn)，出口增長(zhǎng)高于進(jìn)口。
 
　　據(jù)海關(guān)總署數(shù)據(jù)整理，2023年1-2月內(nèi)燃機(jī)行業(yè)進(jìn)出口總額47.47億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)0.45%，其中，進(jìn)口12.23億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-10.47%，出口35.24億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)4.89%。
 
　　在進(jìn)口金額中，除發(fā)電機(jī)組用內(nèi)燃機(jī)同比增長(zhǎng)外其余各類均為下降，汽油機(jī)下降幅度仍較大。具體為：2023年1-2月柴油機(jī)進(jìn)口1.28億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-4.60%；汽油機(jī)進(jìn)口0.80億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-26.79%；其他類整機(jī)進(jìn)口4.06億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-0.53%；內(nèi)燃機(jī)零部件進(jìn)口5.40億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-18.64%；發(fā)電機(jī)組進(jìn)口0.69億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)35.91%。
 
　　在出口金額中，除汽油機(jī)、其他類整機(jī)下降外其余各細(xì)分類型均同比增長(zhǎng)。具體為：2023年1-2月柴油機(jī)出口1.93億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)3.70%；汽油機(jī)出口2.25億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-15.17%；其他類整機(jī)出口4.11億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-8.57%；內(nèi)燃機(jī)零部件出口17.82億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)3.97%；發(fā)電機(jī)組出口9.13億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)22.58%。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：中國(guó)內(nèi)燃機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、海關(guān)總署。
 

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