臺(tái)風(fēng)“杜蘇芮”來襲：農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)仍面臨極大困難挑戰(zhàn)

2023-08-04 10:50:43 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29197 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】近期，關(guān)于臺(tái)風(fēng)“杜蘇芮”的關(guān)注度持續(xù)高漲。大風(fēng)、暴雨對(duì)雙搶、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、在田作物等可能產(chǎn)生明顯影響。因此，適時(shí)了解最新動(dòng)態(tài)至關(guān)重要。7月31日，財(cái)政部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部安排農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)資金4.32億元，支持河北等8省份開展農(nóng)業(yè)水旱災(zāi)害救災(zāi)和災(zāi)后恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)等相關(guān)工作，資金主要用于對(duì)受災(zāi)地區(qū)農(nóng)作物改種補(bǔ)種、購置恢復(fù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需物資等給予補(bǔ)助。
 
　　據(jù)日前農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、應(yīng)急管理部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于緊急調(diào)用排灌機(jī)械設(shè)備開展救災(zāi)搶排田間積水的通知》，部署開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)工作。其中強(qiáng)調(diào)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)急作業(yè)主力軍作用，組織農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)急作業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)奔赴一線開展排水作業(yè)；需要翻耕補(bǔ)種改種的要統(tǒng)籌開展相應(yīng)作業(yè)，努力降低因?yàn)?zāi)損失。要密切關(guān)注天氣變化，加強(qiáng)對(duì)受災(zāi)區(qū)域面積、排灌機(jī)械設(shè)備供需等情況調(diào)度，動(dòng)員擁有排灌機(jī)械設(shè)備的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織積極參與救災(zāi)，引導(dǎo)機(jī)手機(jī)具有序流動(dòng)，做到區(qū)域統(tǒng)籌一盤棋，提高應(yīng)急排水作業(yè)工作效率。【詳情】
 
　　近日，河南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)關(guān)于切實(shí)做好臺(tái)風(fēng)“杜蘇芮”防范應(yīng)對(duì)工作的通知，要求密切關(guān)注臺(tái)風(fēng)“杜蘇芮”可能對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成的嚴(yán)重影響。通知強(qiáng)調(diào)，當(dāng)前正值玉米、水稻等秋糧作物生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，臺(tái)風(fēng)帶來的降雨有利于緩解高溫、補(bǔ)充墑情，但降水量大且伴有大風(fēng)，易導(dǎo)致田間積水和玉米倒伏。
 
　　各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要加強(qiáng)與水利、應(yīng)急、氣象等部門聯(lián)系，聚焦氣象部門預(yù)報(bào)的臺(tái)風(fēng)路徑及臺(tái)風(fēng)影響重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，加密大風(fēng)、漬澇等農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)情調(diào)度，精準(zhǔn)研判發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)，適時(shí)發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)信息。
 
　　要提高農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力，就需要強(qiáng)化災(zāi)害防范，抓好應(yīng)對(duì)措施。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要針對(duì)此次臺(tái)風(fēng)影響，及時(shí)制定防洪預(yù)案，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶抓緊搞好溝渠清淤疏通，提前備好排澇機(jī)具，防止出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、大面積內(nèi)澇，造成農(nóng)作物早衰、死亡；指導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶對(duì)設(shè)施蔬菜、設(shè)施養(yǎng)殖、魚塘等提前進(jìn)行安全隱患排查，開展棚室設(shè)施等檢修加固，做好柴油、機(jī)具、飼料、疫苗等應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備；提醒高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)做好人員等轉(zhuǎn)移準(zhǔn)備，最大限度降低災(zāi)害影響。
 
　　福建省防汛辦8月1日通報(bào)，今年第5號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)“杜蘇芮”共造成福建266.69萬人受災(zāi)，緊急避險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移39.95萬人，緊急轉(zhuǎn)移安置16.24萬人；農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)面積37396.27公頃，其中絕收面積1701.76公頃；倒塌和嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞房屋3357間，一般損壞房屋間數(shù)14998間，直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失147.55億元人民幣。
 
　　8月2日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)防臺(tái)防汛抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)調(diào)度會(huì)，傳達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)近平總書記、李強(qiáng)總理等中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志重要指示批示精神，調(diào)度當(dāng)前北京、天津、河北等地農(nóng)業(yè)汛情災(zāi)情，研究部署農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)和災(zāi)后生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)工作。會(huì)議指出，臺(tái)風(fēng)“杜蘇芮”給華東、黃淮、華北等地帶來長(zhǎng)時(shí)間降雨、累積雨量大，局部發(fā)生農(nóng)田漬澇和作物倒伏，畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖受災(zāi)，設(shè)施大棚和農(nóng)田受損。預(yù)計(jì)后期農(nóng)業(yè)氣象條件不容樂觀，極端天氣不確定性大，農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)仍面臨極大困難挑戰(zhàn)。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室、光明日?qǐng)?bào)、河南日?qǐng)?bào)。

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