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大同市新榮區(qū)：秸稈變“廢”為寶 助力鄉(xiāng)村振興

2023-12-05 09:08:15 來(lái)源：山西省農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展中心 閱讀量：16435 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：今年，該區(qū)共購(gòu)置秸稈收集機(jī)械30多臺(tái)，一臺(tái)機(jī)械可日田間作業(yè)200畝左右，全區(qū)日作業(yè)能力達(dá)6000畝，全區(qū)43萬(wàn)畝耕地秸稈在秋收后兩個(gè)月左右收集完畢，收集總量4.5萬(wàn)噸左右，收集率在95%以上。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】初冬的晉北寒意陣陣，大同市新榮區(qū)卻是一片繁忙的景象，廣袤的田間農(nóng)民正忙著撿拾打捆，讓秸稈變“廢”為寶，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娫鍪眨︵l(xiāng)村振興。
 
　　大同市新榮區(qū)農(nóng)作物以玉米、谷黍等為主，以往秋冬時(shí)節(jié)大量秸稈“閑置田間”無(wú)法利用，而牛羊養(yǎng)殖大戶、企業(yè)“缺草少料”。針對(duì)這一情況，今年以來(lái)，該區(qū)積極探索秸稈綜合利用的有效途徑，圍繞秸稈綜合處理想辦法、找出路，建立完善“政府引導(dǎo)、農(nóng)民參與”的秸稈回收工作機(jī)制，以飼料化為重點(diǎn)主攻方向，積極采取收儲(chǔ)離田、飼料儲(chǔ)存等多種有效措施，加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)作物秸稈合理利用，讓秸稈變成了助農(nóng)增收的“香餑餑”。
 
　　秸稈收集是實(shí)現(xiàn)資源化利用的重點(diǎn)，過(guò)去秸稈收獲無(wú)農(nóng)機(jī)可用，靠人工收割效率低下。今年，該區(qū)共購(gòu)置秸稈收集機(jī)械30多臺(tái)，一臺(tái)機(jī)械可日田間作業(yè)200畝左右，全區(qū)日作業(yè)能力達(dá)6000畝，全區(qū)43萬(wàn)畝耕地秸稈在秋收后兩個(gè)月左右收集完畢，收集總量4.5萬(wàn)噸左右，收集率在95%以上。
 
　　秸稈露天存儲(chǔ)日曬雨淋，供牛羊食用口食性差，有的因通風(fēng)不暢，秸稈發(fā)生霉變無(wú)法食用，白白浪費(fèi)，秸稈存儲(chǔ)成為資源化利用的“痛點(diǎn)”。今年，該區(qū)引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶新建干草棚。2023年全區(qū)共新建干草棚2.85萬(wàn)平方米，累計(jì)建成干草棚5萬(wàn)平方米，可有效存儲(chǔ)干草3萬(wàn)噸左右，秸稈就地存儲(chǔ)率達(dá)60%左右。
 
　　該區(qū)通過(guò)實(shí)施農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用項(xiàng)目，實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)戶與企業(yè)“多贏”。種植農(nóng)戶在賣糧的同時(shí)能夠得到每畝20元的秸稈收益。秸稈收集農(nóng)戶每畝能打草200至300斤，扣除油費(fèi)、人工費(fèi)用、機(jī)器折舊費(fèi)等，每畝增加收入40至50元。秸稈存儲(chǔ)企業(yè)通過(guò)干草棚存儲(chǔ)，有效避免了秸稈自然損壞，每存儲(chǔ)1噸秸稈能增收100元左右。

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