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南方9省區(qū)拖拉機銷量一直不大的原因是什么？

2023-12-20 11:54:46 來源：總站信息處 作者：劉振營 閱讀量：20714 評論

導讀：長期以來，南方一些省區(qū)拖拉機銷售量一直不是很大，相比北方一些省區(qū)差距懸殊。

　　【農機網 市場行情】長期以來，南方一些省區(qū)拖拉機銷售量一直不是很大，相比北方一些省區(qū)差距懸殊。接下來就分析一下湖南、海南、浙江、廣東、四川、廣西、福建、重慶和貴州，這南方9省區(qū)拖拉機銷量一直不大的原因是什么。
 
　　1、南方9省區(qū)拖拉機購機強度很低
 
　　海南2022年銷售拖拉機1012臺，廣西同期銷售拖拉機2914臺，拖拉機銷量哪個大？如果按絕對數，廣西拖拉機銷量大一倍還多，但如果考慮到耕地面積不同，哪個省區(qū)購機強度更大呢？如果按購機強度來比較，兩個省區(qū)則相反，海南購機強度要比廣西要大一倍還多。
 
　　為了表達某地拖拉機購買強度大小，我們引入拖拉機購機強度概念。所謂拖拉機購機強度，是指一定時期內，當地每萬畝耕地銷售拖拉機的臺數。
 
　　2023年9月，老農曾發(fā)文《從購機強度分析拖拉機市場空間，探討如何激活市場》，詳述了各省區(qū)2020年和2022年，兩年的拖拉機購機強度情況。
 
　　2020年，各省區(qū)拖拉機平均購機強度每萬畝耕地2.320臺，2022年上升為每畝耕地2.809臺。而南方9省區(qū)，2020年拖拉機平均購機強度只有每萬畝耕地0.677臺，2022年9省區(qū)拖拉機平均購機強度略有提升，也只達到每萬畝耕地0.680臺。
 
9省區(qū)2022年拖拉機購機強度
 
9省區(qū)2020年拖拉機購機強度
 
　　那么，為什么南方這些省區(qū)拖拉機購機強度這么低，而且多年來一直都很低，其原因在哪里？
 
　　2、南方9省區(qū)補貼的主要配套農機具品種與數量
 
　　農機購置補貼公示數據顯示，截至2023年12月8日，南方9省區(qū)銷售的拖拉機配套農機具主要品種與數量如下表所列。
 
南方9省區(qū)銷售配套農機具主要品種與數量
 
　　從南方9省區(qū)補貼的配套農機具品種數量可以看出，配套品種多的10余種，少的只有六七種，品種少是這9省區(qū)的共同點之一。
 
　　統(tǒng)計過程中，對于一些配套農機具進行識別和判斷，并進行了數據處理。例如，福建當期補貼起壟機3940臺，經識別和判斷，實際為與手扶拖拉機配套的機具，不在統(tǒng)計的大中型拖拉機配套農機具之列，因此予以剔除。再例如，還有一些省區(qū)補貼的中耕培土機，實際上是專用于培土的田園管理機，并不屬于拖拉機配套農機具品種，因此也給予剔除。
 
　　3、拖拉機配套農機具品種單一是主要原因
 
　　從南方9省區(qū)拖拉機配套的農機具品種看，這些省區(qū)一個共同點，就是旋耕機在配套農機具中，占有相當比例。
 
南方9省區(qū)補貼旋耕機數量及占比
 
　　從旋耕機在南方省區(qū)配套農機具占比可以看出，占比少的也達到6成以上，多的甚至達到9成以上。這說明，南方9省區(qū)補貼的拖拉機配套農機具，主要以旋耕機為主。
 
　　從這一點也可以看出，在南方這9省區(qū)，購買拖拉機除用其帶旋耕機整地外，幾乎別無他用。這就極大限制了拖拉機的利用率，也使得拖拉機使用成本變得比較高，所以農民普遍不愿意購買拖拉機，改用微耕機來耕整地，可以節(jié)省不少費用。
 
　　既然耕整地主要使用旋耕機，購買履帶自走式旋耕機，在南方很多省區(qū)就很快普及開來，這與購買拖拉機和旋耕機相比，也可以節(jié)省一筆購置費用。
 
　　如果沒有配套農機具，拖拉機幾乎沒有什么用處，農民自然不會購買拖拉機當擺設。如果配套農機具種類比較多，拖拉機配套不同的農機具，可以完成很多種類的農田作業(yè)，農民購買拖拉機的意愿自然就強烈的多。因此，南方9省區(qū)拖拉機銷量多年來一直不大的原因，就是配套農機具太少，品種比較單一。
 

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