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天津:在播種質(zhì)量上精準(zhǔn)發(fā)力,努力提升農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平

2024-04-08 10:35:53 來(lái)源:天津市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展服務(wù)中心 閱讀量:17713 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:天津市農(nóng)業(yè)中心多措并舉,大力發(fā)展糧食作物穩(wěn)產(chǎn)量促單產(chǎn)提升機(jī)械化技術(shù),在提高播種機(jī)械化技術(shù)上初見成效。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 為認(rèn)真落實(shí)中央一號(hào)文件精神和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步做好機(jī)械化播種質(zhì)量提升工作的通知》要求,市農(nóng)業(yè)中心將糧食作物機(jī)收減損作為農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化工作的重要發(fā)力點(diǎn),積極發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械裝備在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上的科技支撐作用,多措并舉,大力發(fā)展糧食作物穩(wěn)產(chǎn)量促單產(chǎn)提升機(jī)械化技術(shù),在提高播種機(jī)化技術(shù)上初見成效。
 
  一是摸清我市糧食作物機(jī)播質(zhì)量底數(shù)。從機(jī)播質(zhì)量實(shí)情、分析影響因素和關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題等幾個(gè)角度入手,分區(qū)域分作物分環(huán)節(jié)明確提升機(jī)播質(zhì)量的技術(shù)路線,研究提出切實(shí)管用的技術(shù)裝備需求和具體措施,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶機(jī)手“選用好機(jī)”、“把機(jī)用好”,指導(dǎo)宣傳“糧經(jīng)作物單產(chǎn)提升機(jī)械化技術(shù)”、“小麥春播春管機(jī)械化種植技術(shù)”、“玉米增密與群體空間調(diào)控栽培機(jī)械化播種技術(shù)”及農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策等。
 
  二是積極引進(jìn)新技術(shù)新機(jī)具試驗(yàn)示范。圍繞小麥、玉米全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn),在播種環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)做好高性能播種機(jī)械化技術(shù)的試驗(yàn)示范應(yīng)用。積極組織技術(shù)調(diào)研儲(chǔ)備和配套機(jī)具實(shí)地察看,篩選技術(shù)先進(jìn)、作業(yè)速度快、質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠的小麥和玉米播種肥一體作業(yè),部分機(jī)型結(jié)合裝備智能監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng),監(jiān)測(cè)種箱肥箱實(shí)施情況,進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)警,在保障播種作業(yè)質(zhì)量的同時(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)少進(jìn)地、減少碳排放。在玉米高性能播種方面,探索智能電驅(qū)精量播種技術(shù)新模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)每行播種單獨(dú)電驅(qū)控制,解決傳統(tǒng)地輪傳動(dòng)易發(fā)生漏播的問(wèn)題,可以達(dá)到高速播種的效果,同時(shí),可以結(jié)合播種地塊具體情況控制邊行下種量,實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化精量播種。
 
  三是強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn)力度,提升農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)質(zhì)量。結(jié)合季節(jié)性農(nóng)時(shí)生產(chǎn),組織召開高性能播種機(jī)械化技術(shù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示培訓(xùn)活動(dòng),培訓(xùn)農(nóng)民和技術(shù)人員200余人次。通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的演示與培訓(xùn)使廣大農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)人員、種植合作社與種植大戶技術(shù)人員全面了解掌握高性能播種機(jī)械化技術(shù)并付諸生產(chǎn),有效提升了播種作業(yè)質(zhì)量。同時(shí),組織技術(shù)小分隊(duì)深入生產(chǎn)一線開展上門服務(wù),推動(dòng)機(jī)播質(zhì)量提升技術(shù)到位、任務(wù)落地,為實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食作物單產(chǎn)提升做好農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的科技支撐工作,提升農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)質(zhì)量水平。
 
  下一步,市農(nóng)業(yè)中心將繼續(xù)全面落實(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于全國(guó)糧油等主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升的要求,圍繞提升小麥、玉米機(jī)械化播種質(zhì)量,結(jié)合北斗導(dǎo)航農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛在高精度耕作控制技術(shù)和播種復(fù)合作業(yè)技術(shù)試驗(yàn)中的應(yīng)用,挖掘農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化增產(chǎn)潛力,為我市糧食安全生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供“農(nóng)機(jī)路徑”。
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