阜南：農(nóng)技人員在田間為機(jī)械化種植提供專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)

2025-01-16 08:55:30 來(lái)源：安徽省阜陽(yáng)市阜南縣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心 閱讀量：10782 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 1月14日，安徽省阜陽(yáng)市阜南縣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心高級(jí)農(nóng)藝師薛炳杰帶領(lǐng)農(nóng)藝師李雪艷等農(nóng)技人員，深入柴集鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)展馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)工作，為推動(dòng)阜南縣特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、提高馬鈴薯種植效益注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。
 
　　農(nóng)技人員首先來(lái)到霍鄭村種植大戶(hù)梅紅春的50畝露地馬鈴薯種植基地，為機(jī)械化種植提供專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)。在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，機(jī)械化開(kāi)溝、覆土、覆膜等一系列作業(yè)有序開(kāi)展，極大提升了種植效率。梅紅春雖農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，但面對(duì)多變的天氣和復(fù)雜的種植技術(shù)，仍需專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)。薛炳杰高級(jí)農(nóng)藝師針對(duì)露地栽培特點(diǎn)，仔細(xì)查看和分析后，建議梅紅春現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)不澆水，著重做好保溫措施，防止后期倒春寒導(dǎo)致馬鈴薯過(guò)早出苗而遭受凍害。
 
　　隨后，農(nóng)技人員前往普善村鄭光志和鄭樓村王杰等種植大戶(hù)的大棚馬鈴薯種植基地。根據(jù)大棚內(nèi)的種植環(huán)境，農(nóng)技人員建議適時(shí)澆水，促進(jìn)早出苗。因?yàn)榇笈飪?nèi)環(huán)境相對(duì)可控，合理澆水能為馬鈴薯種子萌發(fā)和幼苗生長(zhǎng)提供適宜的濕度條件，有助于提前收獲，搶占市場(chǎng)先機(jī)。
 
　　馬鈴薯產(chǎn)量可達(dá)4000公斤/畝，得益于一系列種植技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。農(nóng)技人員現(xiàn)場(chǎng)介紹了多種技術(shù)：水肥一體化技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)灌溉與施肥，提高了水肥利用率；化肥減量措施降低了生產(chǎn)成本，保護(hù)了土壤生態(tài)環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)了資源高效利用和綠色發(fā)展；黑白膜覆蓋與藥劑拌種技術(shù)有效抑制了雜草生長(zhǎng)，預(yù)防病蟲(chóng)害的發(fā)生；播種后使用毒死蜱進(jìn)行噴霧殺蟲(chóng)，進(jìn)一步保障了馬鈴薯健康生長(zhǎng)。此外，技術(shù)人員還對(duì)種植密度等細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)，確保土地資源得到充分合理利用。
 
　　此次指導(dǎo)工作切實(shí)解決了種植戶(hù)種植馬鈴薯面臨的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，提升了農(nóng)戶(hù)的種植技術(shù)水平。下一步，阜南縣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心將繼續(xù)加大農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣力度，為全縣農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。

上一篇： 天津農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼政策落實(shí)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)獲得全國(guó)優(yōu)秀等次

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