《鄉(xiāng)村全面振興規(guī)劃（2024－2027年）》：大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，完善農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策

2025-01-23 15:35:53 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：21586 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 自鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施以來(lái)，我國(guó)糧食生產(chǎn)能力邁上新臺(tái)階，農(nóng)民收入保持較快增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭，脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果得到鞏固拓展，鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)加快推進(jìn)，鄉(xiāng)村治理持續(xù)深化，廣大農(nóng)村面貌煥然一新，農(nóng)民群眾切身感受到各種新變化。
 
　　但同時(shí)，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)總體上仍然薄弱，農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和基本公共服務(wù)還有短板，全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家、實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興，最艱巨最繁重的任務(wù)依然在農(nóng)村，最廣泛最深厚的基礎(chǔ)依然在農(nóng)村。
 
　　在此背景下，近日，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)了《鄉(xiāng)村全面振興規(guī)劃(2024-2027年)》(簡(jiǎn)稱《規(guī)劃》)，系統(tǒng)謀劃了今后一段時(shí)間推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興的主要目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)任務(wù)和政策舉措。
 
　　《規(guī)劃》明確提出，把確保國(guó)家糧食安全作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)的首要任務(wù)，全面落實(shí)糧食安全黨政同責(zé)，堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)面積、增單產(chǎn)兩手發(fā)力，確保糧食播種面積穩(wěn)定在17.5億畝左右、谷物面積14.5億畝左右。組織實(shí)施新一輪千億斤糧食產(chǎn)能提升行動(dòng)，大力實(shí)施糧食單產(chǎn)提升工程，推動(dòng)糧食產(chǎn)能穩(wěn)步邁上1.4萬(wàn)億斤臺(tái)階。深入實(shí)施國(guó)家大豆和油料產(chǎn)能提升工程，壓實(shí)“菜籃子”市長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制，樹(shù)立大農(nóng)業(yè)觀、大食物觀，農(nóng)林牧漁并舉，構(gòu)建多元化食物供給體系。落實(shí)棉花目標(biāo)價(jià)格政策，加強(qiáng)糖料、天然橡膠基地建設(shè)。健全市場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警體系，統(tǒng)籌做好糧食市場(chǎng)化收購(gòu)和政策性收儲(chǔ)，完善儲(chǔ)備體系和制度建設(shè)，推進(jìn)全鏈條節(jié)約減損，優(yōu)化生豬、棉花、食糖市場(chǎng)調(diào)控機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)應(yīng)急保供能力建設(shè)。
 
　　其中，對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，《規(guī)劃》提出，要強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐。優(yōu)化科技創(chuàng)新體系，穩(wěn)定支持基礎(chǔ)研究和公益性研究科研機(jī)構(gòu)，建立健全科技創(chuàng)新分類評(píng)價(jià)制度。建設(shè)重大科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，加強(qiáng)原創(chuàng)性研究；加大關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)力度，強(qiáng)化技術(shù)集成應(yīng)用；完善農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)體系。加快種業(yè)振興，建設(shè)種質(zhì)資源保存鑒定等設(shè)施平臺(tái)；加快核心種源技術(shù)攻關(guān)，強(qiáng)化企業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新主體地位，培育大型種業(yè)企業(yè)。實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)裝備補(bǔ)短板行動(dòng)，加快大型高端智能農(nóng)機(jī)和丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械等農(nóng)機(jī)裝備和關(guān)鍵核心零部件研發(fā)應(yīng)用；大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)；完善農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼政策。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：中國(guó)政府網(wǎng)。

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