【春耕備耕】地膜使用、回收注意事項

2025-02-20 09:30:08 來源：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳 閱讀量：14641 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 正值春耕備耕時節(jié)，農(nóng)牧民朋友們開始新一輪地膜采購，也進(jìn)入了農(nóng)田廢舊地膜回收關(guān)鍵時期。為幫助您選購合格地膜、合理使用地膜、及時回收殘膜，溫馨提示如下：
 
　　一、殘留地膜貽害無窮，科學(xué)回收勢在必行
 
　　廢膜殘留土壤，阻礙農(nóng)作物根系生長，造成缺苗斷壟和生長受阻，導(dǎo)致減產(chǎn)。秸稈夾雜殘膜，影響秸稈飼用價值，降低秸稈飼料收益，增加養(yǎng)殖成本和安全風(fēng)險。殘膜散落田間，纏繞農(nóng)機(jī)具，影響農(nóng)事作業(yè)效率。殘膜棄于田頭，隨風(fēng)飄散污染環(huán)境，破壞村容村貌。
 
　　二、優(yōu)選地膜利在長遠(yuǎn)，合理使用增產(chǎn)增效
 
　　農(nóng)用地膜有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在選購農(nóng)用地膜時，到正規(guī)農(nóng)資門店等場所，查看合格證，購買符合國標(biāo)的地膜，不買厚度低于0.01毫米的超薄地膜和光氧降解地膜，存好購買憑證。地膜使用要科學(xué)，非必要不覆膜，無色地膜增溫效果好，黑色地膜壓草效果好，全生物降解地膜要當(dāng)季購買、使用。優(yōu)質(zhì)地膜有補(bǔ)貼，國家推薦使用高強(qiáng)度地膜和全生物降解地膜，有需要的農(nóng)牧民朋友可與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)牧部門聯(lián)系具體補(bǔ)貼事宜。問題地膜要投訴，遇有農(nóng)用地膜質(zhì)量問題時，要保存好證據(jù)發(fā)票等，如果還有尚未開封使用的成卷地膜，一定要妥善保管，為采樣檢驗做好準(zhǔn)備，及時撥打投訴舉報電話12315。
 
　　三、依法回收人人有責(zé)，分類處置變廢為寶
 
　　使用地膜增效益，回收地膜是義務(wù)，秋后播前及時收，農(nóng)田干凈地力保。田間撿拾莫嫌煩，主動交送網(wǎng)點前，莫讓殘膜污沃土，守土護(hù)田皆有責(zé)。干凈殘膜能賣錢，再生造粒循環(huán)用，回收利用廢變寶，增收環(huán)保兩邊好。破碎含雜難利用，送至垃圾回收站，舉手之勞樹鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)，愛護(hù)環(huán)境鄉(xiāng)鄰夸。
 
　　四、違規(guī)棄置法不容情，嚴(yán)查嚴(yán)處警鐘長鳴
 
　　不及時回收地膜屬于違法行為。按照《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)用薄膜污染防治條例》第二十七條：違反本條例規(guī)定，地膜使用者未按照規(guī)定回收非全生物降解廢舊地膜的，由旗縣級以上人民政府農(nóng)牧主管部門責(zé)令改正，處1萬元以上10萬元以下的罰款；地膜使用者為個人的，可以處200元以上2000元以下的罰款。
 
　　沃土生金靠養(yǎng)護(hù)，綠色發(fā)展利千秋。讓我們攜手共進(jìn)，從科學(xué)選膜做起，從及時回收做起，從合理處置做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，共同守護(hù)我們的耕地母親，為建設(shè)天藍(lán)地凈、生機(jī)盎然的美麗家園共同努力！

上一篇： 五部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《國家重點推廣的低碳技術(shù)目錄（第五批）》，農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域包括這幾項技術(shù)！

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