新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民--未來現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的新形象

2018-06-21 08:47:41 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35453 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 目前我國正處于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉型的關鍵時期，完善的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備水平是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標志，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)全程機械化的不斷普及，大量先進農(nóng)業(yè)科學技術、率農(nóng)業(yè)設施裝備越來越多地被引入到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的各個領域，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化迫切需要高素質(zhì)的職業(yè)化農(nóng)民和高技能人才。
 
　　今年5月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在河南商丘舉行全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育管理培訓班暨農(nóng)民教育培訓工作現(xiàn)場會，會議表示，2018年中央財政安排20億元補助資金開展新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部計劃分層分類培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民100萬人以上。
 
　　為完成100萬名以上新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培育目標，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳近日下發(fā)通知，就全面開展2018年新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作進行部署。據(jù)了解，今年中央財政將繼續(xù)大力支持新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門積極爭取各級財政部門支持，加大培養(yǎng)力度，提升培育效果。截止目前，全國各省市新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作已取得一定進展。
 
　　山東：累計培育新型農(nóng)民13萬人
 
　　近日，山東省政府新聞辦召開發(fā)布會，解讀《關于加快構建政策體系培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體的實施意見》。山東省農(nóng)業(yè)廳農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟經(jīng)營管理處處長李忠強介紹，近年來，山東省不斷加大工作力度，探索多種途徑，通過示范引導、政策扶持、素質(zhì)提升等措施，促進新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體健康發(fā)展。
 
　　在提升農(nóng)民業(yè)務素質(zhì)方面，山東省大力推進實施新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工程，將培訓對象進一步聚焦到專業(yè)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場、合作社和領辦人和骨干人員身上，實現(xiàn)了從“簡單培訓”到“培育”的轉變。目前，山東省新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作已覆蓋主要農(nóng)業(yè)縣(市、區(qū))，累計培育從事生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民13萬人、認定2.5萬人，初步打造了一支愛農(nóng)業(yè)、懂技術、善經(jīng)營的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍。
 
　　四川：上半年培訓新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民2.4萬人次
 
　　今年上半年，四川省各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)供給側結構性改革、脫貧攻堅和鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村振興對不同層次人才需求，強化人才培育，僅1—5月，全省便累計培訓駐村農(nóng)技員2.29萬人次、村兩委會負責人3.27萬人次、新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民2.4萬人次、農(nóng)牧民104.74萬人次，發(fā)放技術資料147.89萬冊(份)。
 
　　據(jù)悉，四川省主要通過遴選培育機構，落實培育對象和分層分類培訓方式，開展培育工作。同時，四川省還啟動實施了深度貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村實用人才免費培養(yǎng)計劃，在45個深度貧困縣遴選了1000人注冊實施培養(yǎng)。
 
　　江蘇鹽城：新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民年創(chuàng)效益千萬元以上
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計，2017年鹽城市開展新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓7.66萬人，截至目前，全市培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民超過45萬人次。江蘇鹽城市阜寧縣金豐源蔬菜育苗專業(yè)合作社供應全縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)及周邊縣、市上千種植戶種苗，僅一個合作社就帶動農(nóng)民就業(yè)3000余人，創(chuàng)業(yè)農(nóng)民120多戶，年創(chuàng)效益千萬元以上。
 
　　據(jù)了解，江蘇鹽城通過遴選培育對象，設計培訓內(nèi)容，按照知識農(nóng)民、新生代農(nóng)民和大齡農(nóng)民，施行差異化教育培訓，將培訓教室搬到田間地頭；采取校企合作的形式，打造“智慧農(nóng)民——田間學堂”，分設智慧農(nóng)民拓展區(qū)、城市農(nóng)民體驗區(qū)、未來農(nóng)民感知區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)機械裝備區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)科普推廣區(qū)等功能區(qū)，鹽城市濱?？h成功入選首批全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育示范基地。
 
　　結語
 
　　今年是城市人才爭奪戰(zhàn)如火如荼的一年，而在農(nóng)村，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展所需的中堅力量，未來發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)靠的是新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民不僅是解決農(nóng)村空心化問題的有效措施，更是實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要因素。我們相信，在國家政策的支持下，在新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的努力下，未來我國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村會向著更好更快的方向發(fā)展。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新華網(wǎng)、四川農(nóng)村日報、齊魯網(wǎng)，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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