全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍正在逐步壯大

2018-08-01 13:46:00 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：42935 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 近日，國家發(fā)改委等17部委下發(fā)了《關(guān)于大力發(fā)展實體經(jīng)濟積極穩(wěn)定和促進就業(yè)的指導意見》，將全面啟動實施新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工程?！兑庖姟诽岢?，鼓勵支持各類市場主體創(chuàng)新發(fā)展基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新型農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)模式，加快培育專業(yè)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體，擴大職業(yè)農(nóng)民就業(yè)規(guī)模。截止目前，各省市新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作穩(wěn)步進行，全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍逐步擴大。
 
　　江西：加快推進新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育
 
　　江西省日前印發(fā)《江西省大力實施鄉(xiāng)村就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)促進行動專項方案》，力爭到2020年培訓農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新人才9000人次，培育農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新帶頭人200名，建立促進就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的政策體系、工作體系和服務體系，促進農(nóng)村就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)規(guī)模水平明顯提升。
 
　　方案提出，要鼓勵和引導返鄉(xiāng)下鄉(xiāng)人員參加新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工程、農(nóng)村實用人才帶頭人和大學生村官示范、農(nóng)村青年創(chuàng)業(yè)致富“*”等多種形式的培訓項目，同時通過編制手冊、編發(fā)微信和微博等方式，廣泛宣傳解讀相關(guān)惠農(nóng)政策措施，將各級各部門支持農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新的優(yōu)惠政策介紹給各地農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新人員。
 
　　與此同時，支持各地依托現(xiàn)有開發(fā)區(qū)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范園等各類園區(qū)以及專業(yè)市場、農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模種養(yǎng)基地等，整合、創(chuàng)建一批具有區(qū)域特色的返鄉(xiāng)下鄉(xiāng)人員創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新園區(qū)(基地)，并與相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)類專業(yè)技術(shù)院校合作，確認一批農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新人員培訓、實習、孵化基地。
 
　　廣西：新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓成績亮眼
 
　　廣西是全國早以政府層面下發(fā)工作指導意見的5個省區(qū)之一。2015年，廣西壯族自治區(qū)政府辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加快新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作的意見》，并授權(quán)農(nóng)業(yè)廳印發(fā)《新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民認定管理暫行辦法》，全區(qū)開展這項工作的各市、縣政府基本都出臺了地方工作意見和認定管理辦法。今年自治區(qū)黨委《關(guān)于實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的決定》要求強化人才支撐，全面建立職業(yè)農(nóng)民制度，進一步加大新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作力度。近年來廣西新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育成效十分突出，創(chuàng)新亮點頻現(xiàn)，多項工作走在*列，由于成績，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部2018年支持廣西的培育經(jīng)費增長46.2%。
 
　　截至目前，廣西共培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民58842名，已認定29503人；培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)代青年農(nóng)場主1000多名。全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作績效考評2016年啟動后，廣西連續(xù)兩年都列入*省區(qū)，得到農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部的通報表揚。由于成績，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部2018年支持廣西新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育經(jīng)費由2017年的5549萬元，提高到8114萬元。
 
　　山西晉中：集中培訓5000名新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民
 
　　山西晉中市為推進山西農(nóng)谷省級戰(zhàn)略突破發(fā)展、建設(shè)全省鄉(xiāng)村振興示范市，依托山西農(nóng)谷農(nóng)民職業(yè)培訓學校，確定了年內(nèi)完成全市5000名新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓的目標。一套思路統(tǒng)籌、一盤棋謀劃、一體化實施，形成了主題明確、覆蓋全市的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育大格局。
 
　　晉中正在進行的專業(yè)技能型和社會服務型新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓，參訓對象包括年齡在18-65周歲的專業(yè)技能型職業(yè)農(nóng)民、普通農(nóng)戶中具有一定生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗和專業(yè)技能的農(nóng)民、為社會服務型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。組織培訓部門建立了由各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門的專家、長期服務農(nóng)業(yè)的基層農(nóng)技推廣人員、山西農(nóng)大和省農(nóng)科院果樹研究所等院校的專家教授、各縣(區(qū)、市)具有實踐經(jīng)驗的鄉(xiāng)土人才組成的師資團隊。培訓內(nèi)容包括18個專業(yè)模塊和一定學時的公共專業(yè)知識。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　在今年5月的全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育管理培訓班暨農(nóng)民教育培訓工作現(xiàn)場會上，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長張?zhí)伊直硎?，目前各類新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體迅速發(fā)展，但普遍面臨帶頭人不強、骨干人員數(shù)量不足等人才短缺問題。大力培育新型經(jīng)營主體帶頭人和骨干，推進農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營，才能真正從根本上激發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展活力。新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展所需的中堅力量，加快培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民是實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、促進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的重要舉措。
 
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