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《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》發(fā)布,進(jìn)一步放活土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)!

2021-02-03 17:35:49 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:51246 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部數(shù)據(jù),截至2020年11月,,全國(guó)已有1239個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))、18731個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建立農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)服務(wù)中心,全國(guó)家庭承包耕地流轉(zhuǎn)面積超過5.55億畝。全國(guó)已有家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)超過100萬家,農(nóng)民合作社超過220萬家,農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織近90萬個(gè),有力促進(jìn)了糧食規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)水平的提高。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】 眾所周知,實(shí)行以家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)為基礎(chǔ)、統(tǒng)分結(jié)合的雙層經(jīng)營(yíng)體制,是我國(guó)農(nóng)村基本經(jīng)營(yíng)制度,是黨的農(nóng)村政策基石。它賦予農(nóng)民長(zhǎng)期而有保障的土地使用權(quán),對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和農(nóng)村社會(huì)穩(wěn)定具有重要作用。而黨的十九大報(bào)告提出“第二輪土地承包到期后再延長(zhǎng)三十年”,保持農(nóng)村土地承包關(guān)系穩(wěn)定并長(zhǎng)久不變,這也讓農(nóng)民吃上了長(zhǎng)效“定心丸”。
 
  而隨著我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展步伐的加快,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)提出了更大的需求,這也促進(jìn)了土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)向種植大戶和新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體流轉(zhuǎn)。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部數(shù)據(jù),截至2020年11月,,全國(guó)已有1239個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))、18731個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建立農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)服務(wù)中心,全國(guó)家庭承包耕地流轉(zhuǎn)面積超過5.55億畝。全國(guó)已有家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)超過100萬家,農(nóng)民合作社超過220萬家,農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織近90萬個(gè),有力促進(jìn)了糧食規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)水平的提高。
 

  為了進(jìn)一步規(guī)范農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)行為,保障流轉(zhuǎn)當(dāng)事人合法權(quán)益,加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,維護(hù)農(nóng)村社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定,2021年1月,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布了《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《辦法》),自2021年3月1日起施行。
 
  新修訂出臺(tái)的《辦法》與原辦法相比,增加了一些新的內(nèi)容,下面筆者就大家關(guān)心的問題作一下解讀分析。
 
  首先,新發(fā)布的《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》相對(duì)的舊辦法是《農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》,名稱的改變是為了落實(shí)“三權(quán)”分置制度,按照集體所有權(quán)、農(nóng)戶承包權(quán)、土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)“三權(quán)”分置并行要求,新《辦法》聚焦土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn),將規(guī)章名稱修改為《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》,在依法保護(hù)集體所有權(quán)和農(nóng)戶承包權(quán)的前提下,主要就平等保護(hù)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體依流轉(zhuǎn)合同取得的土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),增加了一些具體規(guī)定,有助于進(jìn)一步放活土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),使土地資源得到更有效合理的利用。
 
  其次,圍繞強(qiáng)化耕地保護(hù)和糧食安全,補(bǔ)充了新內(nèi)容。《辦法》中明確規(guī)定:土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)不得損害農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和利害關(guān)系人的合法權(quán)益,不得破壞農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境,不得改變承包土地的所有權(quán)性質(zhì)及其農(nóng)業(yè)用途,確保農(nóng)地農(nóng)用,優(yōu)先用于糧食生產(chǎn),制止耕地“非農(nóng)化”、防止耕地“非糧化”;禁止改變土地的農(nóng)業(yè)用途。禁止閑置、荒蕪耕地,禁止占用耕地建窯、建墳或者擅自在耕地上建房、挖砂、采石、采礦、取土等。禁止占用基本農(nóng)田發(fā)展林果業(yè)和挖塘養(yǎng)魚;鼓勵(lì)受讓方發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn);鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)工商企業(yè)等社會(huì)資本(包括法人、非法人組織或者自然人等)發(fā)展適合企業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)的現(xiàn)代種養(yǎng)業(yè)。
 
  后,針對(duì)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督管理作出了新規(guī)定。新《辦法》明確了對(duì)工商企業(yè)等社會(huì)資本通過流轉(zhuǎn)取得土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的審查審核具體規(guī)定,以及建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保障制度的要求,以更好地保障流轉(zhuǎn)雙方合法權(quán)益。
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