農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署推進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化

2021-03-15 09:00:08 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：22441 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 為充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化在糧食生產(chǎn)中集成技術(shù)、節(jié)本增效、提質(zhì)減損、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)等方面的重要作用，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳近日印發(fā)通知，部署抓實(shí)抓細(xì)全程機(jī)械化各項工作，為奪取2021年糧食豐收提供糧食生產(chǎn)支撐。
 
　　通知指出，當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)入機(jī)械化主導(dǎo)的新階段，各主要糧食作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率均超過80%，但雙季稻栽植、糧食產(chǎn)地烘干等環(huán)節(jié)和丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化尚有不少短板。各級農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化主管部門要集中力量補(bǔ)短板強(qiáng)弱項，全方位提升糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化水平，為糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)機(jī)械化力量。
 
　　通知要求，要重點(diǎn)抓好五個方面工作。一要著力補(bǔ)齊重點(diǎn)區(qū)域糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化短板。深入開展主要農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動，圍繞雙季稻機(jī)械化移栽、玉米籽粒機(jī)收等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和丘陵山區(qū)、種業(yè)機(jī)械化短板，推廣應(yīng)用一批高適應(yīng)性技術(shù)裝備和全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式，提升糧食生產(chǎn)效率效益。二要積極推廣用地養(yǎng)地結(jié)合型機(jī)械化技術(shù)。深入實(shí)施東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作行動計劃，推動秸稈覆蓋免少耕播種機(jī)化技術(shù)應(yīng)用提質(zhì)擴(kuò)面，進(jìn)一步減輕風(fēng)蝕水蝕，培肥地力，持續(xù)促進(jìn)糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)。組織實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)深松整地1億畝以上，助力耕地質(zhì)量提升。三要多措并舉推進(jìn)機(jī)械化節(jié)糧減損。加強(qiáng)收獲機(jī)檢修，保持機(jī)械良好作業(yè)性能。開展機(jī)收作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)宣傳及培訓(xùn)，加強(qiáng)在用聯(lián)合收割機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶選用適宜機(jī)械、機(jī)手規(guī)范操作、企業(yè)改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品性能，提升機(jī)械化應(yīng)急搶種搶收能力，進(jìn)一步降低糧食損失。四要精心組織重要農(nóng)時農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)。緊扣春耕、“三夏”“雙搶”“三秋”糧食生產(chǎn)需要，突出精細(xì)管理，針對性做好機(jī)具調(diào)度，保障機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)活動高質(zhì)高效進(jìn)行。五要充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼等政策支持引導(dǎo)作用。提高重點(diǎn)區(qū)域薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼額，將水稻育秧、糧食烘干等成套設(shè)施裝備納入農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)。加強(qiáng)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼支持力度，加快綠色高效機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)方式應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

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