收入結構更加優(yōu)化 城鄉(xiāng)差距逐步縮小 “十三五”期間農(nóng)民收入持續(xù)較快增長

2021-03-15 08:43:50 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：21538 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 黨中央、國務院高度重視農(nóng)民增收，不斷強化強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)政策，培育壯大鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)，引導支持農(nóng)民外出務工，持續(xù)深化農(nóng)村改革，“十三五”期間農(nóng)民收入持續(xù)較快增長，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距不斷縮小。
 
　　翻番目標提前實現(xiàn)。2019年農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入達到16021元，提前1年實現(xiàn)比2010年翻一番目標。2020年面對疫情沖擊，各地各部門著力穩(wěn)就業(yè)、促創(chuàng)業(yè)、興產(chǎn)業(yè)，農(nóng)民收入逐季好轉(zhuǎn)，全年實際增長3.8%，收入達到17131元，較2015年增加5709元。特別是貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)民收入增長較快，2020年達到12588元，“十三五”期間年均增長7.87%，高于全國農(nóng)村平均水平1.87個百分點，與全國人民一道同步實現(xiàn)小康目標。
 
　　收入結構更加優(yōu)化。農(nóng)民不僅務農(nóng)能增收，外出打工、在鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)、盤活資源成為增收的新亮點。從經(jīng)營收入看，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品增值空間不斷拓展，鄉(xiāng)村休閑旅游等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)蓬勃發(fā)展，家庭經(jīng)營凈收入由2015年的4504元增加到2020年的6077元。從務工收入看，農(nóng)民工數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增加，工資水平不斷提高，工資性收入2020年達到6974元，5年間增加2374元，對農(nóng)民增收貢獻大，貢獻率達到41.6%。從財產(chǎn)收入看，農(nóng)村改革紅利持續(xù)釋放，帶動財產(chǎn)凈收入快速增長，2020年達到419元，比2015年增加66.3%，“十三五”期間年均名義增長10.7%，成為農(nóng)民增收的新亮點。從轉(zhuǎn)移收入看，強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)政策不斷加強，農(nóng)村居民醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老保障體系進一步健全，轉(zhuǎn)移性收入占比明顯提高，2020年達到3661元，占比達到21.4%，比2015年提高3.3個百分點。
 
　　城鄉(xiāng)收入倍差逐步縮小。縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，是城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展的核心任務。“十三五”期間農(nóng)民收入年均實際增長6%，比城鎮(zhèn)居民收入增速高1.24個百分點，增速已連續(xù)11年跑贏城鎮(zhèn)居民，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入倍差由2010年的2.99：1縮小到2020年的2.56：1。
 
　　但也要看到，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距還在拉大，區(qū)域間收入差距依然明顯，促進農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收難度仍然很大。黨的十九屆五中全會提出，“十四五”時期扎實推動共同富裕，居民收入增長和經(jīng)濟增長基本同步，到2035年城鄉(xiāng)居民收入再邁上新的大臺階，全體人民共同富裕取得更為明顯的實質(zhì)性進展。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將認真貫徹黨中央、國務院決策部署，持續(xù)深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側結構性改革，促進農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)高效，拓展農(nóng)民家庭經(jīng)營凈收入空間；大力發(fā)展富民鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進農(nóng)民就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)，著力增加農(nóng)民工資收入；深化農(nóng)村改革，推動資源變資產(chǎn)、資金變股金、農(nóng)民變股東，賦予農(nóng)民更多財產(chǎn)權利；完善農(nóng)業(yè)支持保護制度，穩(wěn)定和加強農(nóng)民種糧補貼，加強民生保障力度，著力增加轉(zhuǎn)移收入。通過“四個輪子”一起轉(zhuǎn)增加農(nóng)民收入，讓農(nóng)民有更多幸福感獲得感。

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