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極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機獲英國民航局運營許可

2023-01-17 09:34:18 來源：極飛科技 閱讀量：19465 評論

導(dǎo)讀：這也是英國 CAA 首次把運營許可授予全自主飛行、用于噴灑及播撒作業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】近日，極飛 V40、P40、XP 2020 農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機獲得英國民用航空管理局(Civil Aviation Authority，簡稱 CAA)的運營許可，成為首批在英合規(guī)開展農(nóng)事作業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機，這也是英國 CAA 首次把運營許可授予全自主飛行、用于噴灑及播撒作業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機。
 
　　近年來，無人飛機技術(shù)得到不斷創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展，被廣泛應(yīng)用于多個行業(yè)，對于推動農(nóng)業(yè)精準化、數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型更是發(fā)揮了重要作用。但在英國，使用農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機進行農(nóng)事作業(yè)，一直面臨著較大的法規(guī)壓力?！队沼驘o人飛行系統(tǒng)作業(yè)政策與指南》中規(guī)定，無人飛機的最大起飛重量不能高于 25 公斤，且不允許使用無人飛機從空中投放任何物質(zhì)（含液體或固體顆粒）。所以，雖然當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民對智能農(nóng)機的需求日益增長，但始終未能很好滿足。
 
　　由于擔(dān)心藥害的發(fā)生，歐洲大部分國家對空中施藥較為謹慎，僅在嚴格的限制條件下予以例外
 
　　在科學(xué)和創(chuàng)新推動經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的今天，英國也重新審視了無人飛機技術(shù)給當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鰩淼姆e極影響。在 2022 年 7 月，英國交通部和商業(yè)、能源和工業(yè)戰(zhàn)略部共同發(fā)布了《無人飛機行業(yè)目標(biāo)報告》，表示將投資營造無人飛機技術(shù)發(fā)展的良好環(huán)境，釋放其經(jīng)濟增長潛力，其中農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理應(yīng)用是重點研究的領(lǐng)域之一。在這樣利好的發(fā)展政策下，也促使了 CAA 逐步放寬對商業(yè)無人飛機的應(yīng)用限制，為農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機在英國農(nóng)田的落地創(chuàng)造了條件。
 
　　在報告中，極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機憑借多個農(nóng)業(yè)高效實踐場景登上封面，為英國可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)展示了更多可能性
 
　　除此之外，英國對發(fā)展精準農(nóng)業(yè)、綠色低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的重視，也讓農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機的普及迎來了新的機遇。在英國，農(nóng)業(yè)用地占據(jù)了全國國土總面積的 71%，但僅約 1/4 用于耕種，英國農(nóng)民需要最大限度提高農(nóng)田生產(chǎn)效率，并減少資源投入，來滿足日益增長的糧食消費需求，保護自身生活環(huán)境免受污染。
 
　　為了更好實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，英國政府在 2022 年推出了《可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)激勵政策文件》，通過報酬激勵的方式，讓農(nóng)民在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中注重改善土壤健康，降低農(nóng)藥化肥使用等，幫助他們以低碳環(huán)保的方式管理農(nóng)田，提升糧食產(chǎn)量。極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機的出現(xiàn)，將成為這些農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的得力裝備。
 
　　極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機采用電力驅(qū)動，與消耗柴油的傳統(tǒng)大型器械相比，使用成本更低，還能大大減少溫室氣體的排放；智能高效的極飛睿噴和睿播系統(tǒng)，通過精準噴灑、高效播撒，有效實現(xiàn)農(nóng)藥化肥減量減施；全自主空中飛行作業(yè)的特性，可以保護土壤和生長期的作物免受不必要的碾壓，降低生產(chǎn)損失，也讓傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)事從業(yè)者免受農(nóng)藥危害，保障職業(yè)健康安全。
 
　　在農(nóng)村人口老齡化加劇、極端天氣頻發(fā)、生產(chǎn)成本大增的趨勢下，英國農(nóng)業(yè)正在尋找更高效且低成本的生產(chǎn)方式。此次通過 CAA 運營許可的審批，不僅表示極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機在安全性、可靠性及技術(shù)精度上再次獲得國際肯定，其作業(yè)高效、環(huán)境友好等特點更能幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)有效提升生產(chǎn)效率，降低生產(chǎn)成本，實現(xiàn)凈零排放的目標(biāo)。
 
　　隨著極飛農(nóng)業(yè)無人飛機在英國的落地普及，相信將帶動更多歐洲國家使用這一全新技術(shù)方案，讓更多農(nóng)民都能享受智慧農(nóng)業(yè)科技帶來的便利，實現(xiàn)糧食豐產(chǎn)、效益增長、生態(tài)優(yōu)良的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

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