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9月份全球制造業(yè)PMI繼續(xù)回升,已連續(xù)3個(gè)月

2023-10-08 09:48:26 來(lái)源:中國(guó)機(jī)床工具工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)cmtba 閱讀量:16705 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:中新經(jīng)緯10月6日電,中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2023年9月份全球制造業(yè)PMI為48.7%,較上月上升0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),連續(xù)3個(gè)月環(huán)比上升。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】中新經(jīng)緯10月6日電,中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2023年9月份全球制造業(yè)PMI為48.7%,較上月上升0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),連續(xù)3個(gè)月環(huán)比上升。
 
  分區(qū)域看,亞洲制造業(yè)PMI繼續(xù)在50%以上小幅上升;美洲制造業(yè)PMI在50%以下連續(xù)3個(gè)月上升;非洲制造業(yè)PMI在50%以下有所下降,創(chuàng)出自今年4月以來(lái)新低;歐洲制造業(yè)PMI結(jié)束連續(xù)7個(gè)月環(huán)比下降走勢(shì),較上月有所上升,但仍在45%左右的較低水平。
 
  中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)指出,全球制造業(yè)PMI連續(xù)小幅上升,指數(shù)水平仍在50%以下,顯示三季度以來(lái)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)弱修復(fù)態(tài)勢(shì),恢復(fù)力度仍有待提升。
 
來(lái)源:中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)
 
  歐洲制造業(yè)降勢(shì)趨緩,PMI小幅上升
 
  2023年9月份,歐洲制造業(yè)PMI為45.1%,較上月上升0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),結(jié)束連續(xù)7個(gè)月環(huán)比下降走勢(shì),但仍連續(xù)14個(gè)月在50%以下。從主要國(guó)家來(lái)看,俄羅斯制造業(yè)繼續(xù)保持較快增長(zhǎng),PMI升至54.5%,連續(xù)2個(gè)月環(huán)比上升;德國(guó)、英國(guó)、意大利和西班牙制造業(yè)PMI較上月均有不同程度上升,但均在較低水平,德國(guó)制造業(yè)PMI仍在40%以下;法國(guó)制造業(yè)PMI降至45%以下,環(huán)比降幅近2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
 
  綜合指數(shù)變化,歐洲制造業(yè)PMI結(jié)束連降走勢(shì),較上月上升,但指數(shù)仍在較低水平,顯示歐洲制造業(yè)下降幅度有所收窄,下行壓力較上月有所緩解,但仍未擺脫弱勢(shì)運(yùn)行態(tài)勢(shì)。
 
  非洲制造業(yè)有所下行,PMI較上月降幅較大
 
  2023年9月份,非洲制造業(yè)PMI為48.4%,較上月下降1個(gè)百分點(diǎn),未能延續(xù)上月環(huán)比上升勢(shì)頭。三季度以來(lái),非洲制造業(yè)PMI走勢(shì)不穩(wěn),波動(dòng)明顯,且指數(shù)水平均未超過(guò)50%,顯示非洲制造業(yè)下行壓力有所顯現(xiàn)。從主要國(guó)家看,尼日利亞制造業(yè)增速較上月有所加快,制造業(yè)PMI升至51%以上。埃及和南非制造業(yè)PMI較上月均有不同程度下降。南非制造業(yè)PMI環(huán)比降幅尤為明顯,指數(shù)降至46%以下,環(huán)比降幅超過(guò)4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
 
  持續(xù)上行的油價(jià)導(dǎo)致南非和埃及的通脹壓力明顯增加,給兩國(guó)制造業(yè)恢復(fù)帶來(lái)不利影響。南非礦產(chǎn)資源和能源部對(duì)外證實(shí),受?chē)?guó)際原油價(jià)格上漲以及南非貨幣蘭特匯率波動(dòng)等多重因素影響,南非燃油價(jià)格從十月份開(kāi)始將大幅上漲。埃及中央公共動(dòng)員和統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示,8月埃及年通脹率從上月的38.2%升至39.7%;城市年通脹率從36.5%升至37.4%,連續(xù)三個(gè)月創(chuàng)歷史新高。
 
  美洲制造業(yè)持續(xù)恢復(fù),但PMI仍在50%以下
 
  2023年9月份,美洲制造業(yè)PMI為48.9%,較上月上升1個(gè)百分點(diǎn),連續(xù)3個(gè)月環(huán)比上升,但仍在50%以下,顯示美洲制造業(yè)自三季度以來(lái)呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)恢復(fù)走勢(shì),但恢復(fù)力度相對(duì)偏弱。主要國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)顯示,美國(guó)制造業(yè)PMI環(huán)比升幅較為明顯,是美洲制造業(yè)PMI上升的主要拉動(dòng)力量;巴西、加拿大和墨西哥制造業(yè)PMI較上月均有不同程度下降。
 
  三季度以來(lái)美國(guó)制造業(yè)持續(xù)恢復(fù)。9月份,美國(guó)制造業(yè)PMI為49%,較上月上升1.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),連續(xù)3個(gè)月環(huán)比上升,且升幅較上月有所擴(kuò)大。分項(xiàng)指數(shù)變化顯示,美國(guó)制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)和需求較上月均有加快恢復(fù)跡象,生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)力度仍強(qiáng)于需求。生產(chǎn)指數(shù)升至52%以上,新訂單指數(shù)升至49%以上,環(huán)比升幅均超過(guò)2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
 
  亞洲制造業(yè)繼續(xù)穩(wěn)中趨升,PMI微幅上升
 
  2023年9月份,亞洲制造業(yè)PMI為50.8%,較上月上升0.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn),連續(xù)3個(gè)月小幅度上升,連續(xù)9個(gè)月在50%以上,顯示亞洲制造業(yè)繼續(xù)穩(wěn)中趨升。
 
  從主要國(guó)家看,中國(guó)制造業(yè)PMI在連續(xù)5個(gè)月運(yùn)行在50%以下后回到擴(kuò)張區(qū)間,連續(xù)4個(gè)月環(huán)比上升,顯示中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)態(tài)勢(shì)趨好;印度制造業(yè)增速較上月放緩,但仍保持強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng),制造業(yè)PMI在57%以上;從東盟主要國(guó)家看,印尼、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞和越南制造業(yè)PMI較上月均有不同程度下降,菲律賓和新加坡制造業(yè)PMI較上月有不同程度上升;韓國(guó)和日本制造業(yè)PMI較上月一升一降,均在50%以下。
 
--END--
 
  來(lái)源: 中國(guó)機(jī)床工具工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)cmtba
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