1月份全國生豬生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步恢復(fù)

2020-02-24 09:16:00 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：21255 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場行情】1月份，全國能繁母豬存欄繼續(xù)回升，生豬出欄增加，生豬生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步恢復(fù)，落實(shí)中央一號文件關(guān)于“加快恢復(fù)生豬生產(chǎn)，確保2020年年底前生豬產(chǎn)能基本恢復(fù)到接近正常年份水平”的要求有了一個良好開局。為了解這項(xiàng)工作的新進(jìn)展，記者日前采訪了農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局局長楊振海。
 
　　生豬基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)能持續(xù)恢復(fù)
 
　　楊振海介紹，在市場拉動和政策激勵下，養(yǎng)殖場戶增養(yǎng)補(bǔ)欄信心不斷增強(qiáng)，生豬基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)能持續(xù)恢復(fù)。據(jù)對全國400個定點(diǎn)監(jiān)測縣數(shù)據(jù)匯總，1月份能繁母豬存欄環(huán)比增長1.2%，連續(xù)4個月環(huán)比增長，與去年9月份相比增長8%。部分養(yǎng)豬大省能繁母豬存欄恢復(fù)勢頭更好，遼寧連續(xù)8個月環(huán)比增長，河北、山西和黑龍江均連續(xù)6個月環(huán)比增長，河南連續(xù)5個月環(huán)比增長。目前，黑、吉、遼、蒙、陜、甘、寧等7個省份能繁母豬存欄已恢復(fù)甚至超過去年同期水平，較上月增加1個省份。
 
　　楊振海說，能繁母豬是生豬生產(chǎn)的源頭，其存欄水平受季節(jié)性影響小，是反映基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)能趨勢變化的核心指標(biāo)。能繁母豬存欄持續(xù)增長，為生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)奠定了較好基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　規(guī)模豬場產(chǎn)能持續(xù)恢復(fù)
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1月份全國年出欄500頭以上規(guī)模豬場能繁母豬存欄環(huán)比增長2.2%，連續(xù)5個月增長，增幅一直高于全國平均水平。楊振海表示，規(guī)模豬場的生物安全防護(hù)和抗風(fēng)險能力較強(qiáng)，出欄的生豬占全國總出欄量的一半以上，是生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)和市場供應(yīng)的“主力軍”。從近幾個月監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)看，規(guī)模豬場一直保持著率先恢復(fù)勢頭，對生豬生產(chǎn)的整體恢復(fù)十分有利。
 
　　據(jù)楊振海介紹，去年12月份、今年1月份生豬出欄環(huán)比分別增加14.1%和17.9%，肥豬出欄平均活重環(huán)比分別增長2.6%和1.1%，按此測算，豬肉產(chǎn)量環(huán)比分別增長17.1%和19.1%，有效保障了春節(jié)期間豬肉供應(yīng)。春節(jié)期間豬肉價格季節(jié)性小幅上漲，供需總體平穩(wěn)。
 
　　繼續(xù)鞏固生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)好勢頭
 
　　楊振海表示，目前生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)的總體趨勢是好的，但養(yǎng)豬用地難、貸款難等問題在一些地方仍然存在，新冠肺炎疫情也給部分地區(qū)生豬生產(chǎn)帶來了一些不利影響，主要是飼料、種豬等運(yùn)輸不暢，養(yǎng)殖場和屠宰廠無法對接造成生豬壓欄等。針對這些問題，應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機(jī)制以及相關(guān)部門連續(xù)下發(fā)了四個文件，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部設(shè)立熱線電話，建立部門、地方協(xié)調(diào)解決機(jī)制，“點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)”抓好落實(shí)，切實(shí)幫助場企解決實(shí)際困難，維護(hù)正常產(chǎn)銷秩序。
 
　　楊振海介紹，下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將按照統(tǒng)一部署，分解下達(dá)各地生豬恢復(fù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)任務(wù)，會同有關(guān)部門加強(qiáng)生豬生產(chǎn)扶持政策督促檢查，推動擴(kuò)大抵質(zhì)押貸款試點(diǎn)范圍和補(bǔ)貼范圍，堅(jiān)持抓大與帶小并重，支持大型養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)與脫貧攻堅(jiān)任務(wù)重的16個貧困市(州)對接，努力保持生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)的良好勢頭。

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