2020年全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)

———2021年第16期
2021-09-09 16:45:34 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司 閱讀量：17960 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】2020年，全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)化系統(tǒng)認(rèn)真貫徹黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策部署，以落實(shí)《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》(國(guó)發(fā)〔2018〕42號(hào))為主線，扎實(shí)推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，作業(yè)水平穩(wěn)步提高，裝備總量不斷增長(zhǎng)，農(nóng)機(jī)化產(chǎn)業(yè)日益壯大，為保障重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給，打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)和全面建成小康社會(huì)提供了有力支撐。
 
　　一、全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展水平
 
　　全國(guó)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)71.25%，較上年提高1.23個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，較“十二五”末提高7.43個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；其中，機(jī)耕率、機(jī)播率、機(jī)收率分別達(dá)到85.49%、58.98%、64.56%。畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到35.79%、31.66%、39.19%、40.53%，較上年分別提高1.57、1.78、1.61、2.22個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
 

作物 

2020年耕種收綜合 

機(jī)械化率（%） 

較2019年提高 

較“十二五”末提高 

小麥 

97.19 

0.83 

3.53 

水稻 

84.35 

0.62 

6.23 

玉米 

89.76 

0.81 

8.55 

大豆 

86.7 

1.18 

20.85 

油菜 

59.91 

3.03 

13.06 

馬鈴薯 

48.07 

1.52 

8.11 

花生 

63.96 

3.33 

12.74 

棉花 

83.98 

2.80 

17.17 
　　圖：九大農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率
 
　　二、全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械擁有量發(fā)展情況
 
　　全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力10.56億千瓦，較上年增加2.79%，較“十二五”末增長(zhǎng)17.07%。拖拉機(jī)擁有量2204.88萬(wàn)臺(tái)，其中80馬力以上拖拉機(jī)擁有量143.66萬(wàn)臺(tái)，拖拉機(jī)配套農(nóng)具4024.08萬(wàn)臺(tái)。主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)具繼續(xù)較快增長(zhǎng)，免耕播種機(jī)、精量播種機(jī)、水稻插秧機(jī)擁有量分別達(dá)到106.86萬(wàn)臺(tái)、413.43萬(wàn)臺(tái)、95.33萬(wàn)臺(tái)，較上年分別增長(zhǎng)3.34%、0.87%、5.15%；機(jī)動(dòng)植保機(jī)械628.27萬(wàn)臺(tái)，較上年增長(zhǎng)1.17%；稻麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、玉米聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、大豆收獲機(jī)擁有量分別達(dá)160.66萬(wàn)臺(tái)、58.85萬(wàn)臺(tái)、2.24萬(wàn)臺(tái)，較上年分別增長(zhǎng)2.32%、5.41%、2.52%；干燥機(jī)械34.99萬(wàn)臺(tái)，較上年增長(zhǎng)29.08%；植保無(wú)人駕駛航空器70779架，較上年增長(zhǎng)77.52%；溫室1872616.4萬(wàn)平方米。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工作業(yè)機(jī)械、畜牧機(jī)械、水產(chǎn)機(jī)械持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)，擁有量分別達(dá)到1571.99萬(wàn)臺(tái)、811萬(wàn)臺(tái)、479.5萬(wàn)臺(tái)，較上年分別增長(zhǎng)2.11%、2.74%、2.24%。
 
　　三、全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織及人員情況
 
　　全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織19.48萬(wàn)個(gè)，其中農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社7.5萬(wàn)個(gè)；農(nóng)機(jī)戶3995.44萬(wàn)個(gè)、4751.78萬(wàn)人，其中農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)專業(yè)戶420.6萬(wàn)戶、588.75萬(wàn)人。全國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機(jī)從業(yè)人員4966.1萬(wàn)人。農(nóng)機(jī)維修廠及維修點(diǎn)15.55萬(wàn)個(gè)，農(nóng)機(jī)維修人員90萬(wàn)人。農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)收入4781.48億元，其中農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)收入3615.03億元。

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