“秋冬種及冬季農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)農(nóng)技行動”啟動實施

2020-10-09 09:06:17 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村新聞辦公室 閱讀量：17967 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 日前，全國農(nóng)技中心組織種植業(yè)技術(shù)推廣體系啟動實施“秋冬種及冬季農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)農(nóng)技行動”，著力抓好秋冬種，重點做好小麥油菜等作物適期適墑適量播種，提高播種質(zhì)量；著力保苗安全越冬，重點抓好冬前管理，培育壯苗，確保小麥油菜安全越冬；著力抓冬季農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)，重點開發(fā)利用冬閑田，抓好越冬作物播種和田間管理，進一步夯實明年夏季糧油豐收的基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　加強農(nóng)情監(jiān)測。圍繞關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時、重要作物和重點地區(qū)，突出抓好種、肥、墑、苗、病蟲“五情”監(jiān)測，深入一線和田間開展調(diào)查，及時發(fā)布小麥油菜苗情等農(nóng)情信息，為指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)提供依據(jù)。
 
　　加強生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)。組織制定發(fā)布了《2020-2021年度全國小麥秋冬種技術(shù)意見》，以“提高播種質(zhì)量、培育冬前壯苗”為目標(biāo)，推進深翻深松、秸稈還田、播前鎮(zhèn)壓，提高整地質(zhì)量；抓好適期播種，確保種在“適播期”；抓好適墑播種，確保一播全苗；抓好精量半精量播種，推進“節(jié)糧節(jié)種”。
 
　　加強技術(shù)集成。圍繞節(jié)肥節(jié)水，集成組裝推廣化肥減量增效技術(shù)模式，重點推廣種肥同播、水肥一體化等綠色生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，加快生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)變；因地制宜推廣抗旱節(jié)水小麥品種，配套滴灌、噴灌、微灌等節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，提高灌溉用水利用效率。
 
　　加強病蟲防控。組織制定發(fā)布了《2020年小麥秋冬季病蟲害防控指導(dǎo)意見》，以小麥秋播種子處理為重點，有效控制紋枯病、根腐病、莖基腐病、全蝕病、孢囊線蟲病、黑穗病等土傳、種傳病蟲發(fā)生危害，壓低小麥蚜蟲、條銹病等遷飛性、流行性病蟲害發(fā)生基數(shù)；繼續(xù)抓好“三區(qū)”聯(lián)防和“四帶”布防，盡可能殺滅回遷蟲源，全力防控草地貪夜蛾，為全年小麥病蟲害防控工作打好基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　加強防災(zāi)減災(zāi)。突出干旱、凍害等主要氣象災(zāi)害預(yù)警防控，組織制定防災(zāi)減災(zāi)技術(shù)預(yù)案，在“防”上下功夫；聯(lián)合氣象部門，做好監(jiān)測預(yù)警，強化防災(zāi)促主動；落實減災(zāi)技術(shù)措施，減輕災(zāi)害損失，促進災(zāi)后恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)。

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