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【一周看點】國家再出臺重磅文件保護(hù)黑土地；河南省九大措施做好農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)

2021-08-06 16:34:34 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28148 評論

導(dǎo)讀：今年6月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)展和改革委員會、財政部、水利部、科學(xué)技術(shù)部、中國科學(xué)院、國家林業(yè)和草原局等7部門又印發(fā)了《國家黑土地保護(hù)工程實施方案 (2021—2025年)》(以下簡稱《方案》)，針對黑土耕地出現(xiàn)的“薄、瘦、硬”問題，著重實施土壤侵蝕治理，農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，肥沃耕作層培育等措施。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 一周看點】 多年來，國家出臺多項制度保護(hù)黑土地。2017 年，原農(nóng)業(yè)部、發(fā)展改革委等 6 部門印發(fā)了《東北黑土地保護(hù)規(guī)劃綱要(2017—2030 年)》，明確到2030 年在東北典型黑土區(qū)實施 2.5 億畝黑土耕地保護(hù)任務(wù)。2020 年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和財政部印發(fā)《東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作行動計劃(2020—2025 年)》，明確到 2025年在東北地區(qū)適宜區(qū)域?qū)嵤┮悦飧俑斩捀采w還田為主要內(nèi)容的保護(hù)性耕作 1.4 億畝。
 
　　在此基礎(chǔ)上，今年6月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)展和改革委員會、財政部、水利部、科學(xué)技術(shù)部、中國科學(xué)院、國家林業(yè)和草原局等7部門又印發(fā)了《國家黑土地保護(hù)工程實施方案 (2021—2025年)》(以下簡稱《方案》)，針對黑土耕地出現(xiàn)的“薄、瘦、硬”問題，著重實施土壤侵蝕治理，農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，肥沃耕作層培育等措施。
 

 

　　全力以赴災(zāi)后重建！河南省九大舉措做好農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)
 
　　7月17日以來，河南省大部分地區(qū)出現(xiàn)持續(xù)強(qiáng)降雨過程，多地降雨量突破歷史極值，給農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來較大影響和損失。河南省是農(nóng)業(yè)大省，災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要。目前，農(nóng)田排水、改種補(bǔ)種、災(zāi)后病蟲防控、追肥施肥等工作正在進(jìn)行中。7月30日，河南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)通知，要求全力做好災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)工作，努力實現(xiàn)全年糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)豐收目標(biāo)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：河南洪澇災(zāi)害對小麥玉米價格影響有限
 
　　近期河南地區(qū)的洪澇災(zāi)害造成當(dāng)?shù)夭糠值貐^(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，河南省作為糧食大省，是秋糧的主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。當(dāng)前，河南地區(qū)災(zāi)后重建正在穩(wěn)步進(jìn)行中，而此次災(zāi)害對糧食市場的影響也是很多人關(guān)心的問題。那么，小麥、玉米等主糧會因災(zāi)情而漲價嗎？二者當(dāng)前的價格走勢是怎樣的？
 
　　專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治助力河南災(zāi)后恢復(fù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)
 
　　近日，河南發(fā)生嚴(yán)重洪澇災(zāi)害，部分地區(qū)農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)較重。災(zāi)后農(nóng)作物促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯、病蟲害防治等工作時間緊、任務(wù)重，針對農(nóng)民一家一戶實施難的實際情況，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同河南省，組織發(fā)動專業(yè)化防治服務(wù)組織，積極投入災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)工作。
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計，截至目前，已有400多家專業(yè)化防治服務(wù)組織投入減災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作，出動無人機(jī)、地面自走式高效施藥機(jī)械3000臺(套)，實施統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治作業(yè)面積310萬畝，目前噴施作業(yè)仍正在緊張有序進(jìn)行，有力推動了河南省災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)。
 
　　74家農(nóng)資生產(chǎn)企業(yè)為河南災(zāi)區(qū)捐助農(nóng)資物品 助力當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)
 
　　近期，河南發(fā)生嚴(yán)重洪澇災(zāi)害，部分地區(qū)農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)較重。按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部提供的各地受災(zāi)情況及所需的化肥農(nóng)藥品種，中國氮肥工業(yè)協(xié)會、磷復(fù)肥工業(yè)協(xié)會、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料流通協(xié)會、農(nóng)藥工業(yè)協(xié)會、農(nóng)藥發(fā)展與應(yīng)用協(xié)會、植保(中國)協(xié)會等農(nóng)資行業(yè)協(xié)會，組織發(fā)動會員企業(yè)捐助農(nóng)資，各捐贈企業(yè)將捐贈農(nóng)資直接送到生產(chǎn)一線，讓受災(zāi)區(qū)域的農(nóng)戶第一時間用上放心農(nóng)資。截至8月1日中午12時，74家農(nóng)資企業(yè)捐助化肥5000噸、農(nóng)藥460多噸，價值7200多萬元。目前已有超過1000噸化肥到達(dá)河南災(zāi)區(qū)。
 
　　第十九屆中國國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易會將于于2021年11月12—15日在深圳國際會展中心舉辦
 
　　為全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，助力構(gòu)建“雙循環(huán)”新發(fā)展格局，促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通和產(chǎn)銷精準(zhǔn)對接，推動農(nóng)業(yè)貿(mào)易交流與合作，提升農(nóng)業(yè)品牌國際知名度和影響力，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部定于2021年11月在深圳市舉辦第十九屆中國國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易會
 
　　四川省將提高插秧機(jī)、玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)、馬鈴薯收播等機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼額
 
　　為切實做好2021-2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼工作，促進(jìn)四川省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化向全程全面高質(zhì)高效轉(zhuǎn)型升級，加快提升農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈現(xiàn)代化水平，8月2日，四川省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、四川省財政廳印發(fā)了《四川省2021—2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼實施指導(dǎo)意見》。文件明確，提升部分重點補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼額，測算比例從30%提高到35%，包括水稻插(拋)秧機(jī)、玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)、馬鈴薯播種收獲機(jī)等糧油生產(chǎn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)所需機(jī)具，丘陵山區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展急需的新機(jī)具以及智能、復(fù)式、高端產(chǎn)品。
 

上一篇： 【一周看點】六部門聯(lián)合出臺政策穩(wěn)定生豬產(chǎn)能；三地暫停青貯切碎機(jī)農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼

下一篇：【一周看點】農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部多舉措保障河南災(zāi)后恢復(fù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)；2021全國農(nóng)機(jī)流通工作會議成功舉辦

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