打造職業(yè)農民，晉出臺13項地方標準

2019-06-24 17:12:39 來源：農機網原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：49042 評論

　　【農機網 熱點關注】此前，《職業(yè)技能提升方案(2019-2021年)》印發(fā)，要求把職業(yè)技能培訓作為保持就業(yè)穩(wěn)定、緩解結構性就業(yè)矛盾的關鍵舉措，大力推行終身職業(yè)技能培訓制度，面向職工、就業(yè)重點群體、建檔立卡貧困勞動力等城鄉(xiāng)各類勞動者，大規(guī)模開展技能培訓，加快建設知識型、技能型、創(chuàng)新型勞動者大軍。
 
　　13項《職業(yè)農民生產技能要求與評價》地方標準發(fā)布實施
 
　　在此背景下，山西省高度重視職業(yè)技能培訓工作，作出加快建設“人人持證，技能社會”的總體部署，建立職業(yè)農民技能評價標準。山西省通過組織30多位現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系專家，深入產業(yè)大縣實地調研，并結合全省農業(yè)發(fā)展實際和農民技能培訓實踐，編制形成了玉米、小麥、水果、蔬菜、中藥材、谷子、燕麥、油菜、牧草、豬、雞、牛、羊等13個產業(yè)(專業(yè))技能考核評價標準初稿。此后，山西省經過多次召開研討會、專家論證會、意見征詢會，反復斟酌、修改完善，并在晉中、長治、運城3個市開展試點的基礎上，探索性考核評價4108人，13項《職業(yè)農民生產技能要求與評價》地方標準于6月10日正式在全省發(fā)布實施。
 
　　可以說，13項標準的制定正是以打造的職業(yè)農民為抓手。標準基本涵蓋了農、藥、畜等多個產業(yè)，在農業(yè)生產各個環(huán)節(jié)都對農民提出了更高要求。據了解，該標準的制定主要以產業(yè)和品種為依據劃分標準體系，以生產全過程全周期為主線串接各個生產環(huán)節(jié)，分初、中、高依次遞進構架技能要求和知識點，更精細對接指導生產實際。
 
　　13項生產技能評價標準主要內容包括基本要求、技能要求、相關知識、評價方法、評價組織、評價程序和等級確定等。評價標準分初、中、高三個等級，按生產環(huán)節(jié)劃定工作內容、技能要求和相關知識。標準側重實操考核，采取理論考試和技能操作相結合的方式，理論知識和技能操作考核按3:7進行，總成績60分以上者合格，山西省對考核評價合格者頒發(fā)《山西省職業(yè)農民技能證》。
 
　　各項技術培訓有序開展，持續(xù)推進職業(yè)技能提升
 
　　對職工等重點群體開展有針對性的職業(yè)技能培訓以及激發(fā)培訓主體積極性，有效增加培訓供給等具體措施的落實對于《職業(yè)技能提升方案(2019-2021年)》來說至關重要。13項標準出臺，通過下發(fā)培訓通知，山西省即將在6月27-28日舉辦2019年新型職業(yè)農民培育(農機操作手培訓)工作人員業(yè)務培訓班，對職業(yè)農民進行業(yè)務培訓同時分享相關經驗。事實上，在此之前，山西省就在通過積極推進各項技術培訓有序開展，持續(xù)促進職業(yè)技能提升。
 
　　6月18日，曲沃縣農機中心召開大蔥生產機械化試驗示范項目培訓會。培訓會現(xiàn)場，技術人員向廣大參會群眾介紹大蔥生產機械化移栽、起壟、培土、收獲等一系列作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)，并對大蔥生產機械化移栽進行現(xiàn)場演示。
 
　　6月9日，平順縣農機中心召開谷子機械化集成技術培訓及機具演示會。相關研究員先后就谷子種植和農機具操作技術進行詳細講解，重點講解谷子鋪膜穴播免間苗技術。隨后，技術人員在田間進行了谷子機械化播種作業(yè)演示。
 
　　6月4日，昔陽縣農業(yè)機械中心召開玉米割苗技術培訓暨割苗機械現(xiàn)場演示會。技術人員分別為參訓人員進行新技術課堂培訓和新機械現(xiàn)場演示指導。
 
　　……
 
　　三年內，持證職業(yè)農民力爭達15萬人以上
 
　　為貫徹實施13項標準，切實做好職業(yè)農民技能評價工作，山西省將在今年職業(yè)農民培育中全面推開考核評價工作。同時，在全省范圍內實施“三晉新農民鯤鵬計劃”：力爭用三年時間，全省持證職業(yè)農民達15萬人以上，中技能持證比例達50%以上，在全國建立農業(yè)行業(yè)職業(yè)技能評價標準與體系，打造一支適應鄉(xiāng)村振興的高素質農業(yè)技能人才隊伍。
 
　　今年重點任務是實施職業(yè)農民持證“221行動”，全省培訓職業(yè)農民5萬人，力爭考核合格頒證人數達4萬人以上，其中初級2萬人、中級2萬人、1000人。下一步將大力度引導各地對持證農民在土地流轉、金融信貸等方面優(yōu)先支持，形成有利于技能人才競相成長的激勵機制，全面推開農技人員提供技術增值服務并合理取酬。
 
　　結語：在當前人口紅利萎縮，農村“老齡化”和“空心化”日益嚴重的現(xiàn)實情況下，新型職業(yè)農民隊伍建設對于農業(yè)農村發(fā)展具有重要意義，促進了勞動力資源在更大范圍內的優(yōu)化配置。《“十三五”全國新型職業(yè)農民培育發(fā)展規(guī)劃》中明確提出發(fā)展目標：到2020年全國新型職業(yè)農民總量超過2000萬人。
 
　　隨著新型職業(yè)農民隊伍建設的逐漸推進，各項相關政策不斷出臺。而只有各相關部門共同健全工作機制，形成工作合力，才能夠有效促進新政策的落地實施。深化職業(yè)技能培訓工作“放管服”改革，提高培訓管理服務水平，推進職業(yè)技能培訓與評價的有機銜接，為更好地營造出技能成才良好環(huán)境創(chuàng)造條件。

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